When determining the freight rate,the age—old principle of“what the traffic can bear”is increasingly substituted by the( )princ

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问题 When determining the freight rate,the age—old principle of“what the traffic can bear”is increasingly substituted by the(  )principle nowadays.

选项 A、open market rate
B、surcharges
C、service cost
D、stowage factor

答案C

解析 在确定运费率时,承运人过去一般采用“运输所能承受”(what the traffic can bea)原则,即高费率的商品补偿较低费率的商品。随着航运市场竞争激烈化,承运人在确定运费率时,越来越采用服务成本(service cost)原则。
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