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  3. Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your b

Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your b

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问题     Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.
    This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.
选项 A、When one is walking.
B、When one is running.
C、When one is standing.
D、When one is lying down.
答案B
解析 本文用生活中的例子介绍工程师，尤其是机械工程师，在医学和农业方面的作用，表明工程师的工作对改善人们的生活所作的巨大贡献。
第一小题为细节题。依据开头两句。人迈步时，骨关节要承受人的体重四到五倍的压力。跑步时，这种压力增大。躺着、站着、行走、跑动四种状态骨关节承受的压力递增。
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