首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But th
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But th
admin
2015-02-12
38
问题
The good news made headlines nationwide: Deaths from several kinds of cancer have declined significantly in recent years. But the news has to be bittersweet for many cancer patients and their families. Every year, more than 500000 people in the United States still die of cancer. In fact, more than half of all patients diagnosed with cancer will die of their disease within a few years. And while it’s true survival is longer today than in the past, the quality of life for these patients is often greatly diminished. Cancer—and many of the treatments used to fight it—causes pain, nausea, fatigue, and anxiety that routinely go undertreated or untreated.
In the nation’s single-minded focus on curing cancer, we have inadvertently devalued the critical need for palliative care, which focuses on alleviating physical and psychological symptoms over the course of the disease. Nothing would have a greater impact on the daily lives of cancer patients and their families than good symptom control and supportive therapy. Yet the National Cancer Institute(NCI), the federal government’s leader in cancer research and training, spent less than one percent of its 1999 budget on any aspect of research or training in palliative care.
The nation needs to get serious about reducing needless suffering. NCI should commit to and fund research aimed at improving symptom control and palliative care. NCI also could designate "centers of excellence" among the cancer centers it recognizes. To get that designation, centers would deliver innovative, top-quality palliative care to all segments of the populations the centers serve; train professionals in medicine, nursing, psychology, social work, and other disciplines to provide palliative care; and conduct research.
Insurance coverage for palliative and hospice care also contributes to the problem by forcing people to choose between active treatment or hospice care. This "either/or" approach does not readily allow these two types of essential care to be integrated. The Medicare hospice benefit is designed specifically for people in the final stages of illness and allows enrollment only if patients are expected to survive six months or less. The benefit excludes patients from seeking both palliative care and potentially life-extending treatment.
That makes hospice enrollment an obvious deterrent for many patients. And hospices, which may have the most skilled practitioners and the most experience in administering palliative care, cannot offer their services to people who could really benefit but still are pursuing active treatment.
It is innately human to comfort and provide care to those suffering from cancer, particularly those close to death. Yet what seems self-evident at an individual, personal level has not guided policy at the level of institutions in this country. Death is inevitable, but severe suffering is not. To offer hope for a long life of the highest possible quality and to deliver the best quality cancer care from diagnosis to death, our public institutions need to move toward policies that value and promote palliative care.
Palliative care is concerned with improving patients’______.
选项
A、survival rates
B、quality of life
C、lifespans
D、options for health insurance providers
答案
B
解析
属事实细节题。题目中的关键词palliative care出现在第二段第一句:国家专心致志地把精力集中于治疗癌症……姑息治疗主要是为了减轻患病过程中生理上和心理上的症状。由此可知,姑息治疗的主要目的是提高病人的生活质量,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/avFRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
EricHansenwritesabouttravelasaparticipatingenthusiastratherthanamereobserver.(46)Itgivesthesenineessays,base
WhileAmericanshavebecomeevermoredependentuponelectricityintheirdailylives,acrucialpartofthesystemthatsupport
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
GoogleProfileTheactofGooglingoneselfhasbecomethedigitalage’sleadingguiltypleasure—anactivityenjoyedbyalla
TheRelationshipBetweenOurPersonalityandSiblingsForalongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhatshapes
TheFunctionsandDevelopmentoftheCommunityHealthWorkersAIDScankillbydisgraceevenwhenlifesavingmedicaltreatme
GlobalEconomyatLowEbbCausesAmericanRateofUnemploymentUpswingFormanyyears,unemploymentintheUnitedStateswas
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtable.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethetable,theninterpret
Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehaverecognizedthat_____.TheauthorbelievesthatsexdiscriminationintheWestbeforet
Thechallengesfacingbusinessschoolsandcompaniesarccloselylinked.Bothneedtobeagile,adaptquicklyandavoidbeingva
随机试题
银行吸收所有存款都必须坚持“存款自愿,取款自由,存款有息,为储户保密”的工作原则。()
A、Tocheckthelaboratoryreport.B、Havingafever.C、Abnormalbloodpressure.D、TohaveanX-ray.Btonsillitis指“扁桃体炎”,对话中还说ther
男性,74岁,右侧腹股沟区可复性肿块8年。查体:病人直立时。在腹股沟内侧端、耻骨结节上外方有一4cm×4cm半球形肿物,未进入阴囊,平卧后自行消失。该病人最有效的治疗方法是
指出下列正确的
甲公司于2014年12月1日出口销售产品一批,价格为100万美元,成本为480万元人民币,合同约定收款日为2015年3月1日。为了减少汇率波动给甲公司带来的风险,销售产品当日甲公司与某银行签订了一项3个月期售出美元的远期合同。根据该远期外汇合同,甲公司将于
下列方法中,()适用于生产周期长、产品结构和工艺加工过程比较复杂的企业。
取得重大成功后的狂喜,惨遭失败后的绝望,这种情绪状态是()。
工业革命之后,大量生产使经济活动大幅扩充;中产阶级形成,人类的生活质量不断地提升。这一切巨变,都是围绕着市场。稍微详细一些来说,工业革命带来量产,而量产使经济活动蓬勃发展。通过市场的交易,买卖双方互蒙其利。在供给面,随着市场规模的扩大,企业家得到可观的利润
PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideosurveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerec
IcecreambecamepopularinFranceinthe1500s,butonlyamongroyalty.Overthenextfewcenturies,theprocessofmakingthem
最新回复
(
0
)