首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black population of the United States left the South, where th
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black population of the United States left the South, where th
admin
2014-09-18
62
问题
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black population of the United States left the South, where the preponderance of the Black population had been located, and migrated to northern states, with the largest number moving, it is claimed, between 1916 and 1918. It has been frequently assumed, but not proved, that the majority of the migrants in what has come to be called the Great Migration came from rural areas and were motivated by two concurrent factors: the collapse of the cotton industry following the boll weevil infestation, which began in 1898, and increased demand in the North for labor following the cessation of European immigration caused by the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. This assumption has led to the conclusion that the migrants ’ subsequent lack of economic mobility in the North is tied to rural background, a background that implies unfamiliarity with urban living and a lack of industrial skills.
But the question of who actually left the South has never been rigorously investigated. Although numerous inves- tigations document an exodus from rural southern areas to southern cities prior to the Great Migration, no one has considered whether the same migrants then moved on to northern cities. In 1910 over 600, 000 Black workers, or ten percent of the Black work force, reported themselves to he engaged in "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits," the federal census category roughly encom- passing the entire industrial sector. The Great Migration could easily have been made up entirely of this group and their families. It is perhaps surprising to argue that an employed population could be enticed to move, but an explanation lies in the labor conditions then prevalent in the South.
About thirty-five percent of the urban Black population in the South was engaged in skilled trades. Some were from the old artisan class of slavery— blacksmiths, masons, carpenters—which had had a monopoly of certain trades, but they were gradually being pushed out by competition, mechanization, and obsolescence. The remaining sixty-five percent, more recently urbanized, worked in newly developed industries— tobacco,lumber, coal and iron manufac- ture, and railroads. Wages in the South, however, were low, and Black workers were aware, through labor recruiters and the Black press, that they could earn more even as unskilled workers in the North than they could as artisans in the South. After the boll weevil infestation, urban Black workers faced competition from the continuing influx of both Black and White rural workers, who were driven to undercut the wages formerly paid for industrial jobs. Thus, a move north would be seen as advantageous to a group that was already urbanized and steadily employed, and the easy conclusion lying their subsequent economic problems in the North to their rural background comes into question.
According to information in the passage, which of the following is a correct sequence of groups of workers, from highest paid to lowest paid, in the period between 1910 and 1930?
选项
A、Artisans in the North; artisans in the South; unskilled workers in the North; unskilled workers in the South.
B、Artisans in the North and South; unskilled workers in the North; unskilled workers in the South.
C、Artisans in the North; unskilled workers in the North; artisans in the South.
D、Artisans in the North and South; unskilled urban workers in the North; unskilled rural workers in the South.
E、Artisans in the North and South, unskilled rural workers in the North and South; unskilled urban workers in the North and South.
答案
C
解析
下面哪一个将不同工人群体的收入由高到低做了正确的排序?关于南北收入差异问题,见原文L60—66。∴C正确,北方技工、北方非技术工种、南方技工。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/aozYFFFM
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
SpeakerA:Hello.CanIbeofservicetoyou?SpeakerB:I’mjustwindowshopping.SpeakerA:Youarealwayswelcome.【D8】_____
Musiccomesinmanyforms:mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Ameri
Musiccomesinmanyforms:mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Ameri
Musiccomesinmanyforms:mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Ameri
Musiccomesinmanyforms:mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Ameri
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Atthebeginningoflastcentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbut
TheannualcampaigntomakeSingapore’sthreemillionpeoplemorepoliteendedyesterdayandwasimmediatelyfollowedbyanother
In1866,sailorsonaGermanshipcalledPaulathrewabottlewithamessageintowatershundredsofmilesoffthewesterncoast
随机试题
猎狗追野兔要随时控制自己的追捕方向,猎狗这种控制属于( )
本次就诊最可能的诊断是胸痛的类型属于
禁忌洗胃的中毒毒物是()。
1898年英国人霍华德提出了()城市规划理论。
可燃物在空气中没有外来火源的作用下,靠自热或外热而发生燃烧的现象是()。
在培养幼儿健康生活习惯时应使用哪些策略?
【2015江苏南通】“问题”是课堂教学的重要组成因素,以下对课堂教学中“问题”的理解不正确的一项是()。
由词汇按一定的语法所构成的复杂的符号系统是()。
TheEarth’sdailyclock,measuredinasinglerevolution,istwenty-fourhours.Thehumanclock,【B1】______,isactuallyabouttw
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-Gbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-G,inboxes32-37onyouranswersheet.L
最新回复
(
0
)