首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
admin
2013-07-11
55
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination(提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
According to the passage, kindergarten teachers’ evaluations of the only children______.
选项
A、were objective
B、hurt the onlys
C、may be unfair
D、were appropriate
答案
C
解析
第4段最后一句指出这些幼儿园老师未必是可信赖的裁判(may not be reliable judges),也就是说这些评判不一定客观、可靠,C中的unfair与原文的not reliable对应,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/aGoFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WithAlistairDarlingsettoannouncethenewBudgettomorrowandthecostofraisingachildintheUKsoaringtomorethan186
Theotherdaymysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedthebotho
A、Becausehegottotheairportontime.B、Becauseheescapedanaircrash.C、Becausethetaxididn’tarrive.D、Becausetheengi
ShouldSugarBeRegulatedlikeAlcoholandTobacco?Sugarposesenoughhealthrisksthatitshouldbeconsideredacontrolle
ShouldSugarBeRegulatedlikeAlcoholandTobacco?Sugarposesenoughhealthrisksthatitshouldbeconsideredacontrolle
A、Efficient.B、Complicated.C、Lengthy.D、Democratic.D短文提到,学校的所有决定都是通过全校大会来表决,学生通过民主决议的方式来决定学校的课程安排、规章制度、是否接受某位新生或新教师等事务。因此,学校进行
A、Gocamping.B、Decoratehishouse.C、Rentatent.D、Organizeaparty.A男士询问女士这里是否出售露营装备,女士给出肯定的回答,并列出了她所能提供的用品。由此可以推断,男士可能会去露营。
Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto【C1】______theattentionandinterestofy
A、Hisadvancedage.B、Hischildren’sefforts.C、Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D、Hissecondwife’spositiveinfluence.DWhat
FivemythsaboutAbrahamLincolnNoAmericanhero,withthepossibleexceptionofGeorge"ICannotTellaLie"Washington,h
随机试题
A.补肺益气B.补肾纳气C.两者皆是D.两者皆非(1993年第117,118题)喘促口久,动则喘甚,呼多吸少,短气神疲,自汗畏风,形寒肢冷,舌质淡,苔黑润,脉沉弱。治法是()
具有抗氧化功能的水溶性维生素是
中医药信息涉及到下列哪些方面
索赔文件是承包商向业主索赔的正式书面材料,也是业主审议承包商索赔请求的主要依据。索赔文件不包括()
下列选项中可以引起税务代理关系变更的有()。
金融期货的买人方对是否履约具有选择的权利。()
下列关于海洋专属经济区的叙述,正确的是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 BA、C、D中的梯形是必须翻转才能得到左图中的梯形,故本题选B。
简述清末修律的主要特点和历史意义。
设其中函数f,g具有二阶连续偏导数,求
最新回复
(
0
)