首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their
admin
2015-01-31
26
问题
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases
A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients’ mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
Mental therapy
B)The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’ s body physically. The body of the patient(in this case, a man)changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems, but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.
C)For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case, a woman)has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’ s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
D)The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤)in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton might make another suggestion. This patient, with a different kind of cancer, needs to take capsules and pills several times a day. The doctor asks the patient to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying. His or her blood carries away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient’ s positive attitude fight the disease.
E)Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Suggestion therapy
F)Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient(in this case, a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient’ s mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Suggestion therapy helpful for both adults and children
G)Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries(in this case, a woman)about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases. Asthma(哮喘)is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
H)Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Response from the medical world
I)Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value. Nobody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine.
Asthma can cause difficulty in breathing, and patient has to cough to get enough air.
选项
答案
G
解析
题干关键词为cause difficulty in breathing。文中G段倒数第四句和第三句提到,Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing.Thepatient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs,与题干意思一致,故选G。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/a44FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:Yourule.Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidsw
Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:Yourule.Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidsw
Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:Yourule.Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidsw
A、Staywithherparentsthewholesummer.B、Takeafull-timejobtoearnsomemoney.C、Gobackhomeandtakeapart-timejob.D、
Doctorsaretobeginatrialofadrugtreatmentthatcoulddoublethetimetransplantedorganssurviveinthebody.The20-minu
Doctorsaretobeginatrialofadrugtreatmentthatcoulddoublethetimetransplantedorganssurviveinthebody.The20-minu
A、Abolishingexecution.B、Trainingprisoners.C、Usinglesscruelpunishments.D、Allowingprisonerstoworktogether.D事实细节题。短文中提
A、Whenheissupposedtostartwork.B、Whatresponsibilitieshewouldhave.C、Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.D、
A、Crossthetips.B、Stopleaningforward.C、Pointthetipstogether.D、Movetoagentleplace.C事实细节题。对话中男士提到,如果女士想停下来,需要把滑板的两端并
随机试题
患者,男性,30岁,经商,因“反复发热,伴消瘦、腹泻1个月”入院。入院诊断为艾滋病。该患者具有传染性的体液是
在基础状态下,小儿脑耗氧量占全身耗氧量的
根据《证券法》的规定,某上市公司的下列事项中,不属于证券交易内幕信息的是()。
《义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)》感受与欣赏领域中第一项内容是()。
根据公安部“五条禁令”的规定,民警违反“五条禁令”的,对其所在单位领导追究责任的下列说法正确的是()。
关于海啸,下列说法错误的是()。
1998年中国初级产品的出口额比1989年增加了( )亿美元。全部十二类出口商品中,在1998年出口额最高的是( )。
结合材料回答问题:材料1党的十九大站在历史和时代的高度,深刻阐述了新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的一系列重大理论和实践问题,概括、总结出了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。对于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富内涵,党的十九大报告已经作了十分明确
请在“考试项目”菜单上选择“汉字录入”菜单项,启动汉字录入测试程序,按照题目上的内容输入汉字。文字处理软件Word在工作过程中建立、处理的磁盘文件,也称为它的文档。其内容是编辑操作产生的字符、图表以及控制各种编辑格式的内部符号等。Word在把这些内
strong,notoftenillwithlittlenoise
最新回复
(
0
)