The religion of about one eighth of the world’s people, Buddhism, is the name for a complex system of beliefs developed around t

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答案 The religion of about one eighth of the world’s people, Buddhism, is the name for a complex system of beliefs developed around the teachings of a single man. The Buddha lived 2,500 years ago in India. There are now dozens of different schools of Buddhist philosophy throughout Asia. These schools, or sects, have different writings and languages and have grown up in different cultures. There is no one single "Bible" of Buddhism, but ail Buddhists share some basic beliefs. Buddhism is a western word. The religion is known in the East as the Buddha-Dharma, or the teaching of the Buddha. These teachings, based on his personal experience of Enlightenment, or Awakening, form the foundation of Buddhism. For every Buddhist the religion is both a discipline and a body of beliefs: that is Buddhists share beliefs about the nature of the world and how to act within it.

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