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  3. The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题     The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the " how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impression. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.  
    There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical (经验的) aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers.  Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indicates.
The passage is most likely a part of
选项 A、a news article
B、a preface
C、a research report
D、a journalist interview
答案B
解析 文章是一篇序言，介绍一本有关采访的书，采用反论证的手法。答案可以从文章最后一句话推断出来，“即便如此，要真正了解新闻采访，特别是电视台采访，正如这本书指出的那样，需要认真地分析，甚至研究。”选项A，文不对题了，新闻文章不是论文，这里是论说说明文；选项C研究报告，也不对，研究报告应该先有研究项目，日报和研究过程等；D新闻采访，一篇新闻采访的写作方法及内容和本文截然不同，采访应该有人物，地点，时间，事实等。   
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考研英语一

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