首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged fr
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged fr
admin
2014-12-31
18
问题
Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact(完美无损的)and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him. Children are conceived and reared, houses built, fish caught, and enemies killed in much the same way by most of the members of any society; and these patterns are maintained for relatively long periods of time. From the perspective of those in each new generation, and for the society as an enduring, historical entity(统一体), this process of cultural transmission yields enormous economy. Thanks to it, each generation need not rediscover at great cost in time and subject to great risk of failure, what those coming before have already learned. Not only is knowledge thus conserved, but the basis for communal life, resting on common information and understanding is thus established. Since all those in each generation receive more or less the same cultural
heritage
from the preceding generation, they can more easily relate to one another and more effectively coordinate their actions.
The grand total of all the objects, ideas, knowledge, ways of doing things, habits values, and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group. The transmission of culture is man’ s substitute for the instincts(本能)whereby most other living creatures are equipped with the means for coping with their environment and relating to one another. Yet it is more flexible than instinct, and can grow; that is, it can store new information, infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species.
The word "heritage" as used in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、history
B、civilization
C、tradition
D、feature
答案
C
解析
词汇题。根据句子意思并且联系上下文可知,可传给下一代的并且与文化有关的事物很可能是“文化遗产或传统习俗”。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Yg4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:"I’monlya1050."Theunluckystudentsarespeaki
Therewasatimewhencollegewasaplacewhereyoungadultscouldexpandtheirhorizons.Butastuitionsincrease,studentdebt
TenStrategiesforSuccessAbroadWorkingacrossculturesrequiresadiverseskillsetandadifferentapproachfrombusines
TenStrategiesforSuccessAbroadWorkingacrossculturesrequiresadiverseskillsetandadifferentapproachfrombusines
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchless【S1】______toadoptallkindsofextremeweightcontrol【S2】
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchless【S1】______toadoptallkindsofextremeweightcontrol【S2】
Polarbearshuntsealsfromseaice,butcoulddrownifforcedtoswimlongdistancesinopenwater.Satellitephotos【B1】______b
EveryonereadssomethingaboutSherlockHolmes,whoisoneoftheworld’sgreatestdetectives.Theinventor,SirArthurIgnatius
Selectingamajorisoneofthetoughesttasksforacollegestudent.Studentsusuallycometocollegewithamajorin【B1】______
Selectingamajorisoneofthetoughesttasksforacollegestudent.Studentsusuallycometocollegewithamajorin【B1】______
随机试题
男性,50岁。因胸骨后剧痛2小时入院,急诊诊断为超急性期心肌梗死入院。即做冠脉造影,显示左冠状动脉前降支中段阻塞。但其后未能行再灌注治疗。入院10小时突然死亡。患者入院后给予药物治疗,下列哪项不适宜
甲状腺功能减退症患者有严重的智力低下、聋哑,估计其甲状腺功能减退始于()
一般灯具安装中不符合要求的是( )。
案卷备考表应放在()。
在平衡二叉树中,节点的平衡因子的绝对值不超过()。
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是:印象中,成熟的向日葵,花盘都是低垂的,_______。①一阵晨风拂过②可我家的这几株向日葵初出茅庐③所以有诗人赞叹,愈是成熟,愈是谦虚④在绿叶一片低沉而嘈杂的合唱中,传出她们清亮而高亢的欢叫⑤
国际储备(南开大学2003年;中国人民大学2003年;首都经贸大学2004年)
BeingpluggedintoaniPodisafeatureofadolescence.Anewstudysuggeststhatteenswhospendtoomuchtimelisteningtomus
在一个容量为25的循环队列中,若头指针front=16,尾指针rear=9,则该循环队列中共有上【】个元素。
【B1】【B14】
最新回复
(
0
)