Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying, swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich--they can

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问题      Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,
flying, swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a
chicken sandwich--they can all be fatal. Clearly some
risks worth taking, especially when the rewards are             【S1】_____
high: a man surrounded by flames and smoke generally
considers that jumping out of a second floor window is
an acceptable risk to save its life. But in medicine a few      【S2】_____
procedures, drugs, operations or tests are really a matter      【S3】_____
of life and death.. There may be sound medical
reasons for not ’accepting electrical shock treatment,          【S4】_____
but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of        【S5】_____
risks and benefits for the patients. Surgery for cancer may
cure or prolong a life, but the removal of tonsils (扁桃体)
cannot save anything a sore throat. Blood pressure drags        【S6】_____
definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but
these same drags may be both harmful and necessary              【S7】_____
for those with only mild blood pressure problems. Deciding
how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up         【S8】_____
with in the name of better health is a high personal matter,    【S9】_____
not a decision we should remain to doctors alone.               【S10】_____
【S4】

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答案not

解析 篇章理解错误。本句的意思应是“接受电击治疗在医学上是有合理依据的,但是这样的依据完全取决于病人要冒多大的风险以及能得到多大好处。”根据上下文,本句中的not属于多出来的词,应删去。
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