首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
admin
2014-06-13
46
问题
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select. (46)
Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.
Standard economics can be divided into two major fields. (47)
The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes.
Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As economists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.
The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment. Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments. (48)
Because, according to Keynes, inadequate total demand increases unemployment, the indicated cure is either more investment by businesses or more spending and consequently larger budget deficits by government.
Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages. (49)
Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudiced against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable.
The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade. (50)
During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture.
Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), by the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.
选项
答案
古希腊的亚里斯多德和柏拉图都在著作中谈到财富、财产和贸易问题,两人都对商业持有偏见,认为靠生意谋生是不足取的。
解析
本题考核的知识点是:定语从句的翻译、现在分词做状语。主句是Aristotle and Plato...wrote about problems...,后面接有both of whom引导的定语从句,采用拆译法单独成句。句子最后的分词结构feeling that...在定语从句中做状语,翻译时也应单独成句,that后引导的是宾语从句,做feeling的宾语。be prejudiced against"对…有偏见",undesirable"不想要的,不得人心的"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/XpYRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Cats,accordingtotheauthor,______.Dogsandcatsaresimilarinthat______.
Thereisnoquestionthatscience-fictionwritershavebecomemoreambitious,stylisticallyandthematically,inrecentyears.(
LarryFreedattributedlowcustomersatisfactiontothefactthatTheresultofForesee’srecentsurveyshowsthat
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thegrandfatherresentedTheauthormentionshisfamilystoryinparagraph4toshowthat
Afriendofminehadagrandfatherwhosupervisedthepayrollatalargecompanylongago.Peoplewhoknewhimsaythismanwas
InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringthe
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjureorevenkillchildreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoateamofengin
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjureorevenkillchildreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoateamofengin
随机试题
M:HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,【D1】______withabathfromOctober11toOctober14.M:Wehaveonedoubleroomav
患者,女性,35岁。弯腰劳动后突然出现剧烈腰痛,不能活动,卧床休息后疼痛不缓解。如果出现坐骨神经放射性疼痛,最可能诊断是
二手手机店老板甲提供摩托车,让乙和丙配合去飞车抢夺手机,然后将抢来的手机在其店内销售,乙、丙一共抢得手机30多部,共卖得赃款5万多元。下列选项错误的是:()
设在经济技术开发区的某生产性外商投资企业,1997年8月投产,经营期限20年,当年获利。经主管税务机关批准,税收优惠政策的执行时间从1998年开始计算,从2002年开始,该企业均被认定为先进技术企业。有关年度应纳税所得额情况见下表。
根据企业所得税的相关规定,下列所得按转让货物或资产的企业所在地确定所得来源地的是()。
根据以下情境材料,回答下列问题。某日傍晚6时左右,民警庄某在卡点发现要追捕的抢劫犯罪嫌疑人邢某驾摩托车驶来,喝令邢某停车。听到喊声,邢某不但没有停车,反而加大油门继续行驶。庄某紧追不放,到镇里一个菜市场处,由于人群聚集,邢某停车欲逃,庄某拔出手枪
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
以下关于信息和数据的叙述中,不正确的是()。
以下不属于对象的基本特点的是
RenownedChinesedirectorZhangYimou’slatestfilm,RidingAloneforThousandsofMiles,heldatrialpremiereinthesouthern
最新回复
(
0
)