2. 考研
  3. In the past century Irish painting has changed from a British-influenced lyrical tradition to an art that evokes the ruggedness(

In the past century Irish painting has changed from a British-influenced lyrical tradition to an art that evokes the ruggedness(

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问题     In the past century Irish painting has changed from a British-influenced lyrical tradition to an art that evokes the ruggedness(朴实)and roots of an Irish Celtic past. At the turn of the twentieth century Irish painters, including notables Walter Frederick Osborne and Sir William Orpen, looked elsewhere for influence. Osborne’s exposure to "plain air" painting deeply impacted his stylistic development; and Orpen allied himself with a group of English artists, while at the same time participated in the French avant-garde experiment, both as painter and teacher.
    However, nationalist energies were beginning to coalesce(接合), reviving interest in Irish culture—including Irish visual arts. Beatrice Elvery’s(1907), a landmark achievement, merged the devotional simplicity of fifteenth-century Italian painting with the iconography(图像学)of Ireland’s Celtic past, linking the history of Irish Catholicism with the still-nascent(初生的)Irish republic. And, although also captivated by the French plain air school, Sir John Lavery invoked the mythology of his native land for a 1928 commission to paint the central figure for the bank note of the new Irish Free State. Lavery chose as this figure, with her arm on a Celtic harp(竖琴), the national symbol of independent Ireland.
    In Irish painting from about 1910, memories of Edwardian romanticism coexisted with a new sense of realism, exemplified by the paintings of Paul Henry and Se Keating, a student of Orpen’s. Realism also crept into the work of Edwardians Lavery and Orpen, both of whom made paintings depicting World War I, Lavery with a distanced Victorian nobility, Orpen closer to the front, revealing a more sinister and realistic vision. Meanwhile, counterpoint(对照)to the Edwardians and realists came Jack B. Yeats, whose travels throughout the rugged and more authentically Irish West led him to depict subjects ranging from street scenes in Dublin to boxing matches and funerals. Fusing close observations of Irish life and icons with an Irish identity in a new way, Yeats changed the face of Irish painting and became the most important Irish artist of his century.
The author points out the coexistence of romanticism and realism most probably in order to show that______.
选项 A、Irish painters of the early twentieth century tended to romanticize the harsh reality of war
B、for a time painters from each school influenced painters from the other school
C、Yeats was influenced by both the romantic and realist schools of Irish painting
D、the transition in Irish painting from one predominant style to the other was not an abrupt one
答案D
解析 推断题。根据常识我们知道现实主义要完全取代浪漫主义并不是一个突然的过程，需要有一个过渡时期，而这个过渡时期必然是现实主义和浪漫主义共存，因此答案为D。选项C和选项A原文都没有提到。
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