首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. Ho
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. Ho
admin
2013-01-30
18
问题
It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. How to make cities more harmonious, reduce crime rates, improve welfare, overcome racism, increase our wealth—this is the stuff of social sciences. The trouble is that the findings of social sciences are often dismissed as being too theoretical, too ambitious or too unpalatable. The methods of research are also often attacked for their lack of rigor, and critics are quick to point out that the people who make the important decisions pay little attention to what social scientists have to say anyway. This would change if the social sciences made themselves more relevant and ready for the society of the 21st century.
Social sciences began to take shape in the 19th century, but came into their own at the beginning of the 20th century, when a number of well-established disciplines, including economics , sociology, political science, history and anthropology really made their mark. Geography and psychology could be added to that list. However, only sociology, political science and e-conomics have succeeded in consolidating their position in the social sciences mainstream. The others were virtually all marginalised. Moreover, powerful institutional barriers now separate the various disciplines.
Hardly the right atmosphere in which to grow and deal with the harsh criticism which the social sciences have come in for from many quarters, including governments and international commissions. Radical measures are now being suggested to turn things round, from how to award university chairs, to setting syllabi and raising funds.
The need for decompartmentalising and striking a new order in the relationship between the disciplines concerns all of the social sciences, though perhaps economics most of all. Only it has acquired a dominant position in management and public affairs. Some would say it has fallen under the sway of "unitary thinking", with little room for debate, for example, on the question of debt reduction or monetary tightness. Moreover, many people do not believe that economic science forms part of social sciences at all. This is a somewhat problematic position to uphold, particularly as economic developments are largely determined by political, social and cultural factors. Yet, e-conomists often have difficulty understanding or taking such factors into account. This has left economics exposed to attack, for example, over its prescriptions for development and its analysis of events, such as the causes of the Asian crisis. To many, economics relies too heavily on hypothetical and sometimes unrealistic assumptions.
Can social sciences bounce back and assert themselves in the 21st century? We will probably not be able to tell for a few decades, since the ways in which societies analyse themselves develop very slowly. After all, the social sciences are rarely given to sudden discoveries and headline breakthroughs like some other sciences. What is more, social sciences may continue to face the stout resistance of established institutions defending their own territory and opposing innovation and change. Could it be that society, which by definition seeks stability, has an in-built resistance towards indulging in any form of self-analysis? Few people have an appetite for hard truth. But perhaps in the information age and in the dematerialised economy of the knowledge world, all that could change. Perhaps society will discover a pressing need to know itself much better, if only to survive. Social sciences will then have a different status.
The social sciences, in the author s opinion, _____.
选项
A、address the hopes and fears of humans
B、often have findings opposed to government organizations
C、offer unpalatable advice
D、may be described by all of the above
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一段,作者都描述了A、B、C选项。由此得出,答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/WqOjFFFM
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselve
Thislocaleveningpaperhasa______oftwenty-fivethousand.
Severalyearsagoduringthedot-compassion,ManhattanlawyerJohnKennedysometimesworeadarkbluesuittomeetpotentialIn
(Unable)toseetheirbusinessasaseparateentity,manypeoplefailtomake(a)distinction(between)theircompanyand(them)
Weare(at)acriticalpointinournation’shistoryandwecannotgobackasindividualsor(asacountry)to(what).weweret
Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.
TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestori
Wewantyoutodescribealltheeventsofthatmorninginsequencewithoutanydelay.
Michael,anAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer,isconsideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The
随机试题
政策问题发生在社会公共领域,一般都影响到国家或某一地区的大多数人,与多数人的生活息息相关,这表现的是政策问题的()
A、>2000mlB、>2500mlC、<1500mlD、1500mlE、500ml肾盂肾炎每日入液量()
女,18岁。近2个月来咳嗽,以干咳为主,夜间明显,无发热、盗汗,先后用“三代头孢”“阿奇霉素”抗感染治疗无效。查体:体温36.5℃,咽稍红,双肺未闻及干、湿性啰音。胸部x线正常。为明确诊断行PPD试验,其结果判定的依据是()
关于蛋白质二级结构的叙述正确的是()
精神系统常见疾病有癫痫、帕金森病、痴呆、焦虑症、抑郁症和失眠症。抑郁障碍是一种常见的心境障碍,可由各种原因引起,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征,且心境低落与其处境不相称。如育龄期妇女患有癫痫,则首选的药物是()。
在存在通货膨胀的情况下,下列哪些表述正确的有()。
婴幼儿呼吸方式的特点是()。
公安机关依法对因利用职业便利实施犯罪,或者实施违背职业要求的特定义务的犯罪给予处罚。()
对某农村家庭的调查显示,电冰箱拥有率为49%,电视机拥有率为85%,洗衣机拥有率为44%,至少有两种电器的占63%,三种电器齐全的占25%,则一种电器都没有的2比例为().
不对其他物体产生作用的物体运动是不可能存在的。以下哪项最为准确地表达了上述断定的含义?
最新回复
(
0
)