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  3. It is possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousan

It is possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousan

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问题     It is possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always wicked and usually foolish,but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war,or war will abolish Man. For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the gravest danger,but bacteriological or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons,our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change age-old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.
    There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a profound error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic assertions which are,at best,doubtful,and at worst,totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.
    The movement of world opinion during the past two years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the international sphere,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has began to be though,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West,but between Man and the H-bomb.
The author believes that the only way to abolish war is to_____.
选项 A、abolish nuclear weapons
B、let the stronger side take over the world
C、improve bacteriological and chemical weapons
D、settle international issues through negotiation
答案D
解析 题目问：作者认为，唯一能够结束战争的方法是什么?第一段倒数第二句“To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way，not as contests of force，in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre，but by arbitratiOn in accordance with agreed principles of law．”通过这句话可知，结束战争的唯一方式就是通过谈判来解决国际争端问题，而不是诉诸武力。所以，答案是D。
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