首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical
admin
2014-09-28
28
问题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the end of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250, 000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550, 000 were plotted outside the Cit-y limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800, 000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied: there was always a huge surplus of subdivided but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carded out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
选项
A、To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
B、To show that mass transit changed many cities.
C、To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
D、To contrast their rates of growth.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/WUKsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatkindofoverviewdoesthebookintendtogiveaboutAmericansociety?
WhatkindofoverviewdoesthebookintendtogiveaboutAmericansociety?
WhatkindofoverviewdoesthebookintendtogiveaboutAmericansociety?
WhatkindofoverviewdoesthebookintendtogiveaboutAmericansociety?
PresidentBushintendstoprovideillegalimmigrantswithanopportunitytogetlegalresidencyorAmericancitizenship.
Marriedmotherswhoalsoholdjobs,despitehavingtojugglecareerandhome,enjoy(31)healththantheirunderemployedorchil
Marriedmotherswhoalsoholdjobs,despitehavingtojugglecareerandhome,enjoy(31)healththantheirunderemployedorchil
随机试题
某日,王某和李某共同串通抢劫路人周某的钱财(价值1万元),二人共同实施抢劫,情节相同。但法院审理此案时,考虑到王某是县政府副县长的儿子,因此判王某抢劫罪,执行3年有期徒刑,而判李某抢劫罪,执行5年有期徒刑。该法院的做法违背了下列哪项原则?
某公司承建城市主干道改造工程,其结构为二灰土底基层、水泥稳定碎石基层和沥青混凝土面层,工期要求当年5月份完成拆迁,11月底完成施工。由于城市道路施工干扰因素多,有较大的技术难度,项目部提前进行了施工技术准备工作。水泥稳定碎石基层施工时,项目部在城市外设置
存款人开立单位银行结算账户,自正式开立之日起7个工作日后,方可使用该账户办理付款业务。()
入境废旧物品,应提供《入境货物通关单》,企业废物利用风险报告书,经国家质检总局认可的检验机构签发的装运前检验合格证书等。( )
有限合伙企业不得将全部利润分配给部分合伙人,这一规定与普通合伙企业是完全一致的。()
某社会工作服务机构运用小组工作方法为自闭儿童及其家长提供了一系列服务。下列小组中,符合支持小组特点的是()。
某省以“三项活动”为抓手,省直部门组织开展“走访基层活动”,省直部门一把手纷纷深入农村社区,厂矿企业,走近下岗职工,进城务工人员中,广泛征询群众意见和建议,同时开展调研走访,结对帮扶困难群众等活动,走访期间,深入企业群众n户,帮助群众n户,形成调研报告n篇
某校“小学生自主学习策略”研究小组成员依据“小学生自主学习课堂观察记录表”,互相观摩课堂教学,开展课堂观察研究。这属于()
Youwillhearaguestspeakeronaradioprogrammetalkingabouthowtobesuccessfulinnegotiation.Foreachquestion(23-3
Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell—grandparents,uncle
最新回复
(
0
)