首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Convincing evidence: US is losing its appeal in the eyes of multinationals [B] Biggest hindrance: US divided political syst
[A] Convincing evidence: US is losing its appeal in the eyes of multinationals [B] Biggest hindrance: US divided political syst
admin
2013-06-26
40
问题
[A] Convincing evidence: US is losing its appeal in the eyes of multinationals
[B] Biggest hindrance: US divided political system
[C] American future; stuck in the middle
[D] Overstated statement: US overall competitiveness is declining
[E] Voice of experts: pessimism pervades academic world
[F] Economic outlook: bad but not desperate
[G] Undisputed fact; US is losing its economic edge
41. ______
Is America fading? America has been gripped by worries about decline before, notably in the 1970s, only to roar back. But this time it may be serious. There is Utile doubt that other countries are catching up. Between 1999 and 2009 America’s share of world exports fell in almost every industry: by 36 percentage points in aerospace, nine in information technology, eight in communications equipment and three in cars. Private-sector job growth has slowed dramatically, and come to a halt in industries that are exposed to global competition. Median annual income grew by an anemic 2% between 1990 and 2010.
42. ______
The March issue of the Harvard Business Review is devoted to "American competitiveness". The Review reports that declinism is prevalent among HBS alumni: in a survey, 71% said that American competitiveness would decline in the coming years.
43. ______
America is losing out in the race to attract good jobs. Matthew Slaughter of Dartmouth’s Tuck School of Business points out that multinational firms increased employment in America by 24% in the 1990s. But since then they have been cutting back on jobs in America. They have moved dull repetitive tasks abroad, and even some sophisticated ones, too. The proportion of the employees of American multinationals who work for subsidiaries abroad rose from 21.4% in 1989 to 32.3% in 2009. The share of research-and-development spending going to foreign subsidiaries rose from 9% in 1989 to 15.6% in 2009; that of capital investment rose from 21.8% in 1999 to 29.6% in 2009.
44. ______
America’s political system comes in for particularly harsh criticism: 60% of HBS alumni said that it was worse than those in other advanced countries. David Moss of HBS argues that such complaints are nothing new: American politicians have been arguing about the role of government ever since Thomas Jefferson butted heads with Alexander Hamilton. But in the past this often led to fruitful compromises. But such compromises are rarer these days. Republicans and Democrats are more ideologically divided, and less inclined to make pragmatic concessions.
45. ______
For all this gloom, the Review’s gurus argue that, as Bill Clinton said in his first inaugural address, there is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America. The country has huge strengths, from its world-beating universities to its tolerance of risk-taking. It has a highly diverse market: firms that seek cheap labour can move to Mississippi, where wages are a third lower than those in Massachusetts. Rosabeth Moss Kanter of HBS points to the extraordinary amount of innovation that is going on not just in Silicon Valley but across the country.
Yet it is difficult to read this collection of essays without a sense of foreboding. The one thing that worries the HBS alumni more than anything else—the state of American politics—is the most difficult to fix. The politicalsituation swings unpredictably, making it hard to plan for the future. Should companies assume that they will have to abide by Mr. Obama’s health-care law when it comes into effect in 2014, or will the Republicans have repealed it by then? No one knows.
选项
答案
G
解析
文章第一段主要列举了美国经济实力的一些下降数据。私有行业的就业率上升速度放缓,在国外竞争特别激烈的行业,就业率下降更为明显;而在过去的二十年中(从1990年到2010年),人均年收入只上涨了微弱的2%。这些毋庸置疑的事实都反映了美国经济的衰退,因此[G]答案Undisputed fact:US is losing its economic edge最能够概括这一段的主旨大意。[D]答案具有一定的迷惑性。Overstated statement:US overall competitiveness is declining错在前面的Overstated statement这个短语,美国竞争力下降并不是夸大其词,而是确有其事。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/WMsRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,CraigConway______.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe
Accordingtothepassage,CraigConway______.Thephrase"smokinggun"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Inmychildren’slifetimes,Ibelievegorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestion
ThepurposeofthewebsiteistoThe"lastbarrier"(Para.3)mentionedinMelano’se-mailrefersto
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
Everyonemusthavehadatleastonepersonalexperiencewithacomputererrorbythistime.Bankbalancesaresuddenlyreported
Sometimespeopleequatemoney______happiness.
Plasticisthepanaceaoftheages.Nearlyeveryman-madeobject(1)_____(2)_____of,oratleast(3)_____itsverystructure,
随机试题
Excel2010工作表A1单元格中的公式“=B$2+C$4”复制到B18单元格后,原公式将变为________。
使某一生理过程很快达到高潮并发挥其最大效应,依靠体内的
A、首过效应B、生物等效性C、相对生物利用度D、绝对生物利用度E、肠肝循环药物随胆汁进入小肠后被小肠重吸收的现象
A.乙醚B.氟烷C.氯胺酮D.氧化亚氮E.硫喷妥钠诱导期和苏醒期较长,易发生麻醉意外的是
患者,男,74岁。四肢倦怠,疲乏无力,嗜卧懒言。不宜用
一名女性患者,35岁,某大学教师。3个月前因出国问题与领导争吵,而后逐渐表现出情绪低落、兴趣减退,对未来悲观失望,认为领导和同事都疏远她,常有怨天尤人的表现。能主动求医,接触良好。其主要的情绪反应是
依据《建设工程委托监理合同(示范文本)》,如果委托人认为监理人无正当理由而又未履行监理义务时,可向监理人发出()的通知。
一般而言,金融期权的基础资产()金融期货的基础资产。
A股份有限公司(以下简称“A公司”)为一般工业企业,所得税税率为25%,按净利润的10%提取法定盈余公积。所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。2009年度发生或发现如下事项:(1)A公司于2006年1月1日起计提折旧的管理用机器设备一台,原价为200万
OrganicFoodOrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretai
最新回复
(
0
)