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  3. The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and hon

The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and hon

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问题     The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often【C1】________, including several generations related by【C2】________or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead【C3】________ .
    Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【C4】________them. Children repay their parents’【C5】________by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a【C6】________part of life in China.【C7】________, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous【C8】________in the United States, where aging and family support are not【C9】________highly.【C10】________, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing and many old people do not receive respect.
    Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are【C11】________extremely family-oriented. They are【C12】________to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.【C13】________, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons【C14】________ send large parts of their income home to their parents.
    The Vietnamese family【C15】________people currently【C16】________as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any【C17】________or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People’s behavior is judged【C18】________whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the【C19】________of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their【C20】________ in the next life.
【C1】
选项 A、enlarged
B、extended
C、expanded
D、lengthened
答案B
解析 本填空需选择一个动词。首先应该填入的动词的意思可以根据后面分词结构确定。很容易定位出该动词需要表达的是亚洲的家庭是扩展、扩大之类的意思。但关键是确定最为准确的一个选项。A)enlarged是把体积小的东西放大，而D)lengthened更多是指时间或长度上的拉长，此处均不合适。因此主要在两个选项B)extended(扩展，延伸)和C)expanded(放大，扩大范围)之间选择。分词结构“including several generations related by ________or marriage living in the same home”提到了several generations(几代人)的概念，很明显是在说家庭的概念在扩展、延伸，所以答案应该为选项B)extended。选项C)expanded更多地表示范围上的扩大，如果选择了这个选项，其表达的意思应该为家庭范围的扩大，即家庭还要包括非直系亲属之类的意思，这就与后文不符了。
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