首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. The Gherkin Building Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foste
Complete the notes below Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. The Gherkin Building Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foste
admin
2017-04-27
21
问题
Complete the notes below
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
The Gherkin Building
Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foster and Partners
The features of its appearance:
Its shape is like a【L32】______
It can reduce the carbon【L33】______of the city.
It lets【L34】______pass through the building, both reducing heating costs and brightening up the workspace
One false story claimed that the exterior of the building is partly made of【L35】______
Architectural concept:
links【L36】______with the workplace.
relies less on【L37】______for temperature control than other similar buildings.
The features of its interior:
The atria that let fresh air pass through the interior are known as【L38】______
There is a place for entertainment called the【L39】______at the top of the building.
The future of urban planning and architecture:
It is likely that the entire【L40】______will be designed with more similarly eco-friendly buildings in future.
A new building will be constructed aiming to produce zero waste and remove carbon dioxide from us as much as possible.
【L31】
Today I’d like to tell you about how U.K. architects are playing their part to address the issue of global warming. You have seen many of these iconic buildings while going about your everyday life, but you may not know how they are affecting your tomorrow.
In 2003, construction was completed on the famous Swiss Re Building, or more informally called the Gherkin, a true masterpiece commissioned by the [31]law offices of Foster and Partners.
This is not the first ambitious endeavor of the firm - they are renowned for their various philanthropic, environmental efforts. The Gherkin, with its cutting edge green initiative and sharp design, is gaining recognition as an icon in modern architecture. You can pick it out of the London skyline by its unorthodox [32]cigar shape.
While its appearance is the obvious attribute at which to marvel, there is far more to this building than meets the eye. And let’s face it - there’s a lot about this building that meets the eye. The building helps reduce the city’s carbon [33]footprint in a number of ways.
Just a quick note - in case you’re not familiar with the term ’carbon footprint,’ get used to it! It’s a buzzword you’ll hear relentlessly to talk about reducing emissions. Think of it as the amount of harmful greenhouse gases that are given off into the environment by a single person, organisation, or product.
So going back to the Gherkin Building - perhaps the most obvious as well as the most significant eco-friendly feature is the glass windows, which allow [34]light to pass through the building, both reducing heating costs and brightening up the workspace.
The ingenuity behind the various eco-friendly aspects of the Gherkin has seen its fair share of publicity both from serious and silly sources. In a recent April Fool’s Day edition, one e-publication printed a story detailing plans to replace 50% of the current exterior with [35]grass, which would not only make large steps in the name of sustainability, but also give the building the green hue that would truly earn it the nickname of the Gherkin. The only drawback is, as you may have guessed, that this story was an April Fool’s Day joke and completely made up.
In all seriousness though, the building is setting a new standard of design that other architects and city planners just cannot ignore. The building’s bold and cost-efficient design has won a number of architecture awards, including the Stirling Prize, the London Region Award, and the Emporis Skyscraper Award among others. The design comfortably accommodates a large number of offices while keeping maintenance and operation costs down, striking a superb balance between [36]nature and the workplace.
Nature is well and good, as long as the weather is nice outside. Given London’s notoriously bad weather, the architects knew they must devise a quality temperature regulation system, and that they did. A special system designed to reduce the building’s reliance on [37]air-conditioning was devised that cuts consumption in half compared to standard office buildings. There are atria that link each floor vertically to one another, forming spiraling spaces up the entire building. They serve not just as social common spaces but also act as the building’s [38]lungs, distributing clean air from the opening panels in the facade through the entire building.
The building isn’t all business though - it has its fair share of fun as well. At the very top, a [39]clubroom offers a picturesque entertainment spot for company functions, private parties, etc., with a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
The creation of such an innovative structure has many wondering what the future of urban planning and architecture may be. Well, if the other projects currently commissioned by Foster and Partners are any indication, the entire city constructed with similarly eco-friendly buildings is not far in the distance. The Masdar City development aims to create a desert city that produces zero waste and removes as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as it puts in - a huge feat in protecting our earth.
The Gherkin is a truly impressive feat, yet it is not the only one worth noting. Now to move on to another green initiative, I’ll tell you about the Eden Foundation Building, found in Cornwall...
选项
答案
law
解析
题干中的“commission”在此用作动词,表示“委任”的意思,而by后需接机构,即此处要填公司类别或名称。题干已经给出该公司的名称为Foster and Partners,所以只需要注意听该公司是什么类型的公司即可。录音中“commissioned by”原词重现,注意抓词,答案为law。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/W6AYFFFM
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Thechartbelowshowsthetotalnumberofminutes(inbillions)oftelephonecallsintheUK,dividedintothreecategories,fro
ThechartsbelowshowthenumberofJapanesetouriststravellingabroadbetween1985and1995andAustralia’sshareoftheJapan
Somepeoplesaythatit’sbettertoteachstudentslanguageinsmallclasses,whileothersthinkthenumberofpeopledoesnotm
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoo
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Theplansbelowshowthelayoutofauniversity’ssportscentrenow,andhowit
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Manypeoplebelievethatstrongtraditionhelps
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledecidetohavec
Somepeoplethinkthattheuseofcomputersshouldberestrictedintheprimaryschools.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Youandyourfamilyaremovingtoanothercountry,andyouarelookingforrentedaccommodationthere.Writealettertoap
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
随机试题
科技战略的重要地位和作用
(2009年04月,2008年04月)__________是指一个企业的产品组合中所拥有的产品线的数目。
初产妇孕41周,临产6小时,胎头浮,胎膜未破,入院后检查跨耻征可疑阳性,因低张性宫缩乏力静点缩宫素,于用药后1小时宫缩加强,自然破膜,2小时后产妇下腹疼痛难忍,烦躁不安,排尿困难,导尿发现血尿,子宫外形呈葫芦状,下段压痛明显,胎心听不清,应诊断为
根据《合同法》中有关规定,对已成立的合同生效要件存在瑕疵,须经有权补正人追认方为生效的合同称为()。
()是指人体有意或无意与危险的带电部分直接接触导致的电击。
( )是保荐人对拟发行证券的公司的辅导工作结束以后,就辅导情况、效果及意见向有关主管单位出具的书面报告。
A国公民罗伯特于2017年3—12月在华工作,在华工作期间取得收入如下:(1)每月取得中国境内企业支付的工资24000元;12月取得实报实销回国探亲费20000元。(2)5月罗伯特以10万元购买甲公司“打包债权”20万元,其中A欠甲公司10万元,B欠甲
下列能正确表示“a大于等于7”的表达方式是()。
设IP地址为18.250.31.14,子网掩码为255.240.0.0,则子网地址是__________。(2011年上半年试题)
Itisdesiredthatthetourleader______usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
最新回复
(
0
)