______describes a situation in which two very different varieties of language co-exist in a speech community.

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问题 ______describes a situation in which two very different varieties of language co-exist in a speech community.

选项 A、Diglossia
B、Bilingualism
C、Ethnic dialect
D、Social dialect

答案A

解析 本题考查语言学知识。四个选项皆是社会语言学的研究范畴,其中diglossia是双言,指个人或语言社团掌握并使用一种语言的两种或两种以上的地域变体或社会变体;bilingualism是双语,指个人或某个语言社区使用两种语言的现象;ethnic dialect是指民族方言,如black English;social dialect指社会方言,即语言或方言内部同一定的社会特征和社群相关联的变体及其特点。
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