首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
admin
2012-10-23
36
问题
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust" is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorable institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care support these findings. A recent report says that "Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative immobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc." Another investigation of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.
Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a happy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected. It is at about this age that the struggle between trusting and mistrusting the world comes to a climax, for it is then that children first perceive clearly that they and their environment are things apart. That at this point formerly happy infants should react do badly to separation suggests, indeed, that they had a faith that now has been shattered.
In most primitive societies and in some sections of our own society, the attention accorded infants is more in line with natural processes. Throughout infancy the baby is surrounded by people who are ready to feed it, fondle it, and otherwise comfort it at a moment’s notice. Moreover, these ministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly, and without that element of nervous concern that may characterize the efforts of young mothers made self-conscious and insecure by our scientific age.
We must not exaggerate, however. Most infants in our society too find smiles and comfort. As their own bodies come to be more dependable, there is added to the pleasures of increasing sensory response and motor control the pleasure of the mothers’ encouragement. Then, too, psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the children’s needs and by their overall attitude.
According to this passage, the most important factor in developing a sense of trust is ______
选项
A、the type of techniques used by the mother
B、the sensitivity of the child
C、maternal love
D、the combined effect of natural feeling and cultural attitudes
答案
C
解析
本题的依据句是“psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the children’s needs and by their overall attitude.”,从中可知C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/VgHYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ifyoudevelopareputationforbeingabletokeepsecretsotherswill______towardsyouwithusefulnewsandgossip.
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnSustainableDevelopmentinChinainnolessthan200words.Yo
BenjaminDaywasonly22yearsoldwhenhedevelopedtheideaofanewspaperforthemassesandlaunchedhisNewYorkSunin183
BenjaminDaywasonly22yearsoldwhenhedevelopedtheideaofanewspaperforthemassesandlaunchedhisNewYorkSunin183
Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylea
Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylea
Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylea
随机试题
按国家固定资产分类标准,机器设备不包括()
目标管理强调的是( )
下列药物中,善治热痰证的是
在研究绿色植物在不同条件下的光合作用时,发现植物体内的化合物发生如右图所示的变化。请分析图中a、b分别表示的物质是()。
小明的爸爸在高山上工作,那里的气温白天和夜晚相差很大,他的手表由于受气温的影响走得不正常,白天快分钟,夜里慢分钟。他10月1日对准时间,问到哪一天手表正好快5分钟?()
从所给四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
下列说法不是王充关于教育对人的作用的观点的是
一般来说,网络操作系统可以分为两类:一类是面向任务型NOS另一类是【 】NOS。
设有数组定义:inta[]={11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99};则执行下列几条语句后的输出结果是______。for(inti=0;i<a.length;i++)if(a[i]%3==0)System.out.p
NinestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaaredoingawaywiththesalestaxonitemssuchasclothes,shoesandevennotebooksov
最新回复
(
0
)