2. 外语
  3. When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits to

When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits to

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问题    When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits toward good and iii health. Substantial research suggests that, given the existing health tendency and health condition of an individual at a particular time, his or her probability of better or worse future health is affected by a variety of social factors that are subject to influence or operation by his or her spouse.
   Spouses can affect each other’s health by developing psychological stress. A substantial literature develops strong evidence that psychological stress causes illness, increase risk of death rate, and serves as an important mechanism that links socioeconomic characteristics to health and death rate. Stress-reducing mechanisms include removal of sources of stress, and management of stress by talking about it to a trusted person, psychological treatment, physical exercise, recreation and other means. You can go to see professionals, but they cannot give a satisfactory solution. A spouse can provide or encourage all of these stress-reducing behaviors.
   Spouses also can promote each other’s health by providing each other with supporting social contact, and they can facilitate or inhibit each other’s social contact with others. Evidence suggests that health is greatly advanced by supporting social contacts, including positive interaction with relatives, friends, colleagues and acquaintances. Recent experimental data shows that persons with more diverse social networks are more resistant to psychological diseases than persons with less diverse social networks.
   Spouses can also promote each other’s health by providing each other with money, and they can help each other manage money effectively. Money does not buy health directly, but it can be used to purchase goods and services that make good health more likely. These goods and services include nutritious food, a tidy and safe environment, medical care, and pleasant things that reduce psychological stress. Unless estranged or unusually wealthy, husbands and wives almost always share their financial resources and purchase and consume many of these health-promoting goods and services together. In short, there are many ways in which spouses can influence each other’s probability of good health.
As far as stress-reducing mechanism is concerned ______.
选项 A、stress-reducing professionals can provide all satisfactory stress-reducing services
B、people don’t want to tell others about their problems except their partners
C、people don’t tell their husbands or wives their problems except stress-reducing professionals
D、the husband or wife can provide many kinds of stress-reducing behaviors
答案D
解析 由题于关键词stress-reducing mechanism定位到第二段的最后三句，介绍减少精神压力的方法：与信任的人交谈，心理咨询，锻炼身体、娱乐等。最后一句表明配偶可以提供所有这些较少精神压力的方法。因此选[D]丈夫或妻子可以提供许多减少压力的方法。[A]与第二段倒数第二句话不符，减压专业人士并不总能提供让人满意的服务；人们有压力时，可能会告诉自己的伴侣，也可能去求助专业人士，因此排除[B]、[C]。
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