Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______. What does the author mean by, saying "...in legal sys

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问题 Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
What does the author mean by, saying "...in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused" in the second paragraph?

选项 A、Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.
B、Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.
C、Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.
D、Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.

答案D

解析 此句中的revenge由司法机构执行,因而应理解为punishment。根据该句之后的解释,由社会担负起保护个人免遭暴力侵害、惩治暴力行为的责任,而个人不应诉诸暴力,以暴治暴。
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