Though many exchange students undergo a period of______upon arrival in the host countries, in a short time they begin to feel mu

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问题 Though many exchange students undergo a period of______upon arrival in the host countries, in a short time they begin to feel much more comfortable.

选项 A、excitement
B、relaxation
C、boredom
D、disorientation

答案D

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句主句的结构为主动宾(SVO),其中主语为they,谓语动词为begin,to feel much more comfortable为宾语,though引导的是让步状语从句。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.excitement n.兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物
   B.relaxation n.放松;缓和;消遣
   C.boredom n.厌倦;令人厌烦的事物
   D.disorientation n.迷失方向;迷惑
   本句大意为“许多交换生一到国外会经历一段迷茫期,但很快就觉得适应了”。因为though引导的是让步状语从句,因此从句中所选的词在意义上与comfortable相反;根据一般常识,出国的人经常不会感到boredom,而是无所适从,因此disorientation为最佳选项。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展:有关“经历”的表达。
   ①go through经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
   e.g.South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change.
   南非正在经历一场不可逆转的变革。
   ②undergo经历,经受(变化、不快的事等)
   e.g.Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
   一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
   ③experience经历;经受;遭受
   e.g.The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
   这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。
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