首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have ed
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have ed
admin
2011-01-10
33
问题
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, professional work force and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U.S. institutions of higher learning for inspiration. They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but four historic acts stand out as watersheds:
Education for the mass: In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education to all Americans, including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of federal land and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
Competition breeds success: Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose during the Civil War. The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when a landmark report commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to provide adequate funds for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research became decentralized in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped spread scientific discoveries far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
Investing in the future: The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for college or vocational education for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were inconceivable in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had never dreamed of going to college.
Promoting diversity: The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought much-needed diversity to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding in 1965, the Federal Family Education Loan. Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than $180 billion.
选项
答案
much-needed diversity
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/T0wYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Motivationis"thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction."Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults【C1】_____
OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesmustcertainlybetheGrandCanyon,______inArizona.
Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleft
PetanimalsliveinmillionsofAmericanhomes.Peoplekeepcats,dogs,birds,fish,guineapigs,mice--______snakes.
AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbestrememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumthe
Ourprogramscomesecondtothefts.
Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat______thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversitiesachancetowidentheircatch,openingnewo
Nowonlineprovisionistransforminghighereducation,givingthebestuniversitiesachancetowidentheircatch,openingnewo
随机试题
患者,女,30岁。症见入寐困难1个月,多梦,胸闷胁胀,急躁易怒,伴头昏头胀,口干口苦,小便短赤,舌质红,舌苔黄,脉弦数。治疗宜首选
A、《中国药学文摘》B、《国际药学文摘》C、《化学文摘》D、《生物学文摘》E、《医学索引》属于周刊的是()。
对渗透系数为0.2m/d的黏性土层,若降水深度要求达到15m,单级降水一般应考虑采用()降水方法。
窗口最小化后()。
对于参与新股申购的基金,市场一般会保护其基本的权益,申购资金可以获得()。
下列费用中,属于建安工程措施项目费的有()。
在持续经营的基本假设下,会计确认、计量和报告应当以企业持续、正常的生产经营活动为前提。()
L注册会计师是M公司2006年度财务报表审计的项目负责人。抽样审查了下表所列的情况;需解答助理人员提出的相关审计抽样及抽样风险的相关问题,请代为做出专业判断.
帐篷理论:指在一定范围内,帐篷的容量不仅仅取决于篷布的面积,也取决于支撑篷布的竹竿的高度。竹竿越高,帐篷容量就越大,比喻利用核心竞争力带动其他各方面要素,最终取得竞争优势。下列不符合帐篷理论的是()。
小华正在利用Word编辑一份书稿,出版社要求目录和正文的页码分别采用不同的格式,且均从第1页开始,最优的操作方法是()
最新回复
(
0
)