首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Anthropology The professor briefly describes developments in home building. Put the developments in the order in which they occ
Anthropology The professor briefly describes developments in home building. Put the developments in the order in which they occ
admin
2012-01-14
29
问题
Anthropology
The professor briefly describes developments in home building. Put the developments in the order in which they occurred. Drag each answer to the space where it belongs. [*]
Human beings, like all animals, are territorial. The center of our territory is the home. Think about it. The home is where we spend most of our time. We begin and end our day there. We eat and sleep and bathe ... and relax ... and play with our children there ... and are most comfortable there. We keep our possessions there. We furnish our homes as an expression of our taste. We say-and generally believe-that "There’s no place like home" and "Home is where the heart is."
The human habit of building homes has a long history. Anthropologists think home building began with very simple round huts, similar to the shelters still built in parts of Africa today. Round huts probably started out like this: tree branches were leaned up against one another like the ribs of an umbrella; then the frame was covered with leaves or animal skins.
It’s from these round, tent-like structures that the first solid dwellings probably evolved. As the tents became larger and more elaborate, they became the center of family life, and the place where the family’s possessions could be kept. In other words, these structures became home, the heart of the human territory. Round huts progressed from being temporary shelters, made of wood and skins and leaves, into stronger, more permanent structures built of stone.
But even though stone structures were stronger, there was still a problem: the round shape made it difficult to combine it with other structures. This difficulty was overcome with the development of the cube, or box shape. The box shape was a major development in home construction. By making the sides of the house rectangular, and then covering the four walls with a roof, it was possible to place structures next to one another, and to join them with doorways. Thus, the room was invented.
After the room came the multi-unit dwelling: the apartment house. Nearly ten thousand years ago, this method of building led to the construction of clusters of rectangular buildings that made up the first complex human settlements. Today the box shape not only survives but also remains the basis of our domestic dwellings.
The homes of today still contain some ancient features. Around the house itself there’s an outer perimeter-the symbolic boundary of the ancient home territory. Today the boundary is often marked by a barrier, like a fence, a wall, or a hedge. Inside the boundary, we find the yard-where we keep our dogs-and the garden, where we-like our ancestors- grow a few fruits and vegetables. We surround our home with a grass lawn, like our ancestors surrounded theirs with pastures for their livestock.
Today, humans are more sociable than in ancient times, and so we allow others to enter the home territory, especially the outer boundary. For example, we let people bring letters and packages to our door. Sometimes we let outsiders enter the first of the private areas, the hallway, which is inside the solid wall of the home itself. But beyond the hallway, there are more boundaries. Each room you come to becomes more private and less available to outsiders.
Guests are allowed to enter the living room. Closer friends can go farther. We tell our closest friends to "make yourself at home" and allow them into the rooms where we cook and eat and pursue our hobbies. But ... up the stairs ... or down the hall ... somewhere less accessible in our home-this is where we find the bedrooms and bathrooms, the most private rooms of our home. These rooms are where we, the owners of the territory, feel most secure. This is where we retreat, like any animal to its den, whenever we are at our most vulnerable-for example, when we’re sleeping, bathing, or when we’re sick.
选项
A、Round structure built of stone
B、Building with multiple living units
C、Round hut made of branches and leaves
D、Box-shaped structure with four walls
答案
CADB
解析
The professor says (1) ...home building began with very simple round huts’...; ... tree branches were leaned up against one another...then the frame was covered with leaves...; (2) Round huts progressed from being temporary shelters... into stronger, more permanent structures built of stone; (3) The box shape was a major development in home construction. By making the sides of the house rectangular, and then covering the four walls with a roof...; (4) After the room came the multi-unit dwelling: the apartment house. (2.6)
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/SJlYFFFM
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?Inboxes35-38onyouranswersheetwriteTRU
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-I,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-I,inboxes18-22onyouranswersheet.
SECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-24CompletethenotesonthepurposesofalessonplanusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSf
TheprofessoralreadyknowssomethingaboutClarefromher______.
Completethelecturenotes.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.PurposeoftheminilectureToexperience【T32】______
Whichattitudeisassociatedwiththefollowingpeopleduringtheconversation?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritetheco
Whichattitudeisassociatedwiththefollowingpeopleduringtheconversation?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritetheco
随机试题
男,40岁,因反复乏力、腹胀、少尿2年,加重伴发热3天就诊。体查:T38.5℃,巩膜黄染,肝掌,腹膨隆,移动性浊音(+)。既往有乙型病毒性肝炎史20余年。腹部B超见肝略缩小,结节状,脾大,大量腹水,门静脉增宽。腹水检查:淡黄色,稍浑浊,白细胞1.5×109
A.血瘀痛经B.湿疹湿疮C.湿热痞满D.湿热脚气E.津伤便秘生地黄的主治证是()
诊断急性阑尾炎最有意义的体征是
一成年脑外伤患者,汽车肇事前一切正常,病后48小时仍处于深度昏迷,瞳孔散大固定,无自主呼吸,靠升压药物和呼吸机维持,脑电图呈一条直线。该患者目前的状态属于
患者,男,39岁,近日来咳嗽、食欲减退、四肢乏力。入院时患者面色晦暗、消瘦,结核菌检查结果为阳性,诊断为肺结核。患者呈现的面容属于()
光电测距仪是指()。
制定KPI要遵循SMART原则,SMART由五个英文单词的首字母组成,下列“字母一单词”的组合,相匹配的是()。[2011年5月二级真题]
班杜拉认为,人类大多数的行为都是通过观察习得的,其中注意过程指()
新生报到,有学生反映,女生1612寝室人住名单出现错误,孙越、李好、张眉、刘融四位同学中,有一位是男同学被误分进女生宿舍,教务处的老师就此展开了讨论如下:王老师:我觉得看名字,那个男生应该是张眉。李老师:张眉才不像男生名字呢,依我看,不是孙越就是李好,要不
Exercisehaslongbeentreatedasthecure-allforeverythingthatailsyou.Supporterssayyouwillloseweightandbringyour
最新回复
(
0
)