2. 考研
  3. Ernest Hemingway was one of the most important American writers in the history of contemporary American literature. He was the【B

Ernest Hemingway was one of the most important American writers in the history of contemporary American literature. He was the【B

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问题     Ernest Hemingway was one of the most important American writers in the history of contemporary American literature. He was the【B1】______ spokesperson for the Lost Generation and also the sixth American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (1954). His writing style and personal life【B2】______ a【B3】______ influence on American writers of his time.
    Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in a doctor’s family in Oak Park, in the【B4】______ of Chicago. The novel【B5】______ established Hemingway’s【B6】______ was The Sun Also Rises (1926). The story described a group of 【B7】______ Americans and Britons living in France. That is to【B8】______, it described the life of the members of the【B9】______ Lost Generation after World War I. Hemingway’s second major novel was A Farewell to Arms (1929) , a love story 【B10】______ in wartime Italy. That novel was 【B11】______ by Death in the Afternoon (1932) and Green Hills of Africa (1935). His two【B12】______ of short stories Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933) established his fame【B13】______ the master of short stories.
    In the late 1930’s, Hemingway began to express【B14】______ about social problems. His novel To Have and Have Not (1937) 【B15】______ economic and political injustices. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 【B16】______ the conflict of the Spanish Civil War. In 1952, Hemingway published The Old Man and the Sea, for【B17】______ he won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize. In 1954, Hemingway was【B18】______ the Nobel Prize of Literature. Later, being【B19】______ and ill, he shot【B20】______ on July 2,1961.
【B10】
选项 A、set
B、published
C、sold
D、cited
答案A
解析 本题考查点是逆向推断。本题空白处后面的信息内容“in wartime Italy(战时的意大利)”提示本题应该选用A(set设置背景等)，因为只有这样才能表达原文所要传达的信息内容，即“(小说的场景)设置在战时的意大利”。
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考研英语一

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