语言不是一种孤立的现象,语言是一种社会现象,它的使用、变化和发展受到种种社会因素的制约。语言和社会之间的关系是社会语言学研究的主要内容。语言又是一种人类的心智活动,人是怎样习得母语的,语言信息是如何在人的头脑中被加工、被记忆的,对诸如此类问题的研究构成了心

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问题 语言不是一种孤立的现象,语言是一种社会现象,它的使用、变化和发展受到种种社会因素的制约。语言和社会之间的关系是社会语言学研究的主要内容。语言又是一种人类的心智活动,人是怎样习得母语的,语言信息是如何在人的头脑中被加工、被记忆的,对诸如此类问题的研究构成了心理语言学这一分支。语言学的研究与发展又和语言教学,尤其是外语教学有着密切的关系,语言学理论及研究成果在语言教学中的运用是应用语言学的重要内容。

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答案Language is not an isolated phenomenon, it is a social phenomenon. Its use, change and development are restricted by various social factors. The relationship between language and society is what sociolinguistics is mainly about. Language is also a mental activity of humankind. The research on such questions as "How do human beings acquire their mother tongue?" and "How is linguistic information is processed and memorized in the human brain?" constitute a branch of linguistics--psycholinguistics. The study of linguistics and its development is closely related to language teaching, especially foreign language teaching. The application of linguistic theories and research results in language teaching is what applied linguistics is all about.

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