Buell’s study of village sketches (a type of fiction popular in the United States in the 1830s and 1840s) provides a valuable su

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问题     Buell’s study of village sketches (a type of fiction popular in the United States in the 1830s and 1840s) provides a valuable summary of sketches that portray the community as homogeneous and fixed, but it ignores those by women writers, which typically depicted the diversity that increasingly characterized actual village communities at that time. These women’s geographical mobility was restricted (although women writers of the time were not uniformly circumscribed in this way), and their subject matter reflected this fact. Yet their texts were enriched by what Gilligan, writing in a different context, has called the ability to attend to voices other than one’s own. To varying degrees, the women’s sketches portray differences among community members: all stress differences among men and among women (particularly the latter) as well as differences between the sexes, and some also depict cultural diversity. These writers represent community as dynamic, as something that must be negotiated and renegotiated because of its members’ divergent histories, positions, expectations, and beliefs.
The passage indicates that when Gilligan spoke of “the ability to attend the voices other than one’s own”, she

选项 A、did not consider that ability to be a desirable psychological characteristic
B、did not believe that individuals differ greatly with respect to that ability
C、was implying that that ability enhances a sense of belonging in communities
D、was assuming that good writers are able to depict diverse characters
E、was not discussing the women who wrote village sketches

答案E

解析 根据吉利根,本题只能定位到第三句。根据该句writing in a different context,吉利根写的东西和写乡村小说的女性是不一样的,因此当吉利根谈论这种能力的时候,其实根本没有谈论那些乡村小说女作家,因此选项E正确。
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