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  3. IN THE BEDROOM Don’t smoke in bed—it causes about 1 000 fires a year, many with fatal results. Don’t overload your elect

IN THE BEDROOM Don’t smoke in bed—it causes about 1 000 fires a year, many with fatal results. Don’t overload your elect

admin2012-07-17  29
问题                         IN THE BEDROOM
    Don’t smoke in bed—it causes about 1 000 fires a year, many with fatal results.
    Don’t overload your electrical points; the ideal is "one appliance, one socket".
    Don’t use an electric underblanket over you or an overblanket under you. An underblanket, unless of the low voltage type, MUST be switched off before you get into bed.
    Never let furniture or clothing get close to a lighted fire. Make sure that there is a suitable guard for the room heater.
    Keep aerosol type containers (喷雾器) away from heat and NEVER burn or puncture (刺穿) them.
    Don’t dim a table lamp by covering it: buy a low wattage bulb.
    Pyjamas and nightdresses, especially for children and elderly people, should be made from flame resistant material.
    IF CUT OFF BY FIRE
    Close the door of the room and any fanlight or other opening and block up any cracks with bedding, etc.
    Go to the window and try to attract attention.
    If the room fills with smoke, lean out of the window unless prevented by smoke and flame coming from a room below or nearby. If you cannot lean out of the window, lie close to the floor where the air is clearer until you hear the fire brigade.
    If you have to escape before the fire brigade arrives, make a rope by knotting together sheets or similar materials and tie it to a bed or another heavy piece of furniture.
    If you cannot make a rope and the situation becomes intolerable, drop cushions or bedding from the window to break your fall, get through the window feet first, lower yourself to the full extent of your arms and drop.
    If possible drop from a position above soft earth. If above the first floor, drop only as a last resort
You can escape a fire by______.
选项 A、tying a rope to sheets and throwing it out of the window
B、tying a sheet to a heavy piece of furniture and throwing it out of the window
C、tying a rope to a bed and throwing it out of the window
D、dropping with cushions and bedding from the window
答案C
解析 本题问人们可以怎样脱离火灾现场。文章第十一条指出，如果在消防队未到之前想脱离险境的话，可以用床单或类似的材料拧成一条绳子，将绳子的一头拴在床脚上或其他重家具物品上。然后，当然是沿绳自窗而下——虽然原文中未提到。因此，本题的正确答案应是C“在床上系条绳子然后将绳子扔出窗外，再顺着绳子脱离火灾现场”。A“将绳子拴在被单上扔出窗去”，B“将一张床单拴到一件重家具上扔向窗外”，D“同软垫或床垫一起坠下窗去”。第十二条指出，如果做不了绳子而形势又很急迫，可以将软垫或床垫掷于窗下，以起到缓冲的作用。将腿先伸向窗外，再体位降低至全伸双臂，然后松手落下。这三个选项与原文中提到的内容都不符合，因此，都是错误的。
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