首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right co
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right co
admin
2017-12-19
24
问题
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Experts have long known that children imitate many of the deeds—good and bad—that they see on television. But it has rarely been shown that changing a young child’ s viewing habits at home can lead to improved behavior.
In a study published Monday in the journal Pediatrics, researchers reported the results of a program designed to limit the exposure of preschool children to violence-laden videos and television shows and increase their time with educational programming that encourages empathy. They found that the experiment reduced the children’ s aggression toward others, compared with a group of children who were allowed to watch whatever they wanted.
"Here we have an experiment that proposes a potential solution," said Thomas Robinson, a professor of pediatrics at Stanford, who was not involved in the study. "Giving this intervention— exposing kids to less adult television, less aggression on television and more prosocial television— will have an effect on behavior."
While the research showed "a small to moderate effect" on the preschoolers’ behavior, he added, the broader public health impact could be "very meaningful."
The new study was a randomized trial, rare in research on the effects of media on children. The researchers, at Seattle Children’s Research Institute and the University of Washington, divided 565 parents of children ages 3 to 5 into two groups. Both were told to track their children’ s media consumption in a diary that the researchers assessed for violent, didactic and prosocial content, which they defined as showing empathy, helping others and resolving disputes without violence.
The control group was given advice only on better dietary habits for children. The second group of parents were sent program guides highlighting positive shows for young children. They also received newsletters encouraging parents to watch television with their children and ask questions during the shows about the best ways to deal with conflict. The parents also received monthly phone calls from the researchers, who helped them set television-watching goals for their preschoolers.
The researchers surveyed the parents at six months and again after a year about their children’ s social behavior. After six months, parents in the group receiving advice about television-watching said their children were somewhat less aggressive with others, compared with those in the control group. The children who watched less violent shows also scored higher on measures of social competence, a difference that persisted after one year.
Low-income boys showed the most improvement, though the researchers could not say why. Total viewing time did not differ between the two groups.
"The key message for parents is it’s not just about turning off the TV; it’s about changing the channel," said Dr. Dimitri Christakis, the lead author of the study and a professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington.
The new study has limitations, experts noted. Data on both the children’ s television habits and their behavior was reported by their parents, who may not be objective. And the study focused only on media content in the home, although some preschool-aged children are exposed to programming elsewhere.
选项
答案
A
解析
根据题干关键词After six months定位到第七段。由parents in the group receiv ing advice about television-watching said their children were somewhat less aggressive with others,compared with those in the control group.可知,A项“他们的孩子表现出很少的攻击 性”符合题意,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/PJX7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WhydoweneedtheEnglishmajor?The【C1】______isineverymouth—or,atleast,isdiscussedextensivelyincolumnsand【C2】______
WhydoweneedtheEnglishmajor?The【C1】______isineverymouth—or,atleast,isdiscussedextensivelyincolumnsand【C2】______
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohave
[A]OnereasonfortheunusuallyhighratiooffemaleartistsinPakistanhastodowiththefactthattheartindustryhasnot
Morethananyotherindustry,America’smulti-billion-dollarentertainmentbusinessiscaughtinthecrossfireofthecountry’s
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
随机试题
患者,男,30岁。因车祸所致双下肢臀部汽油烧伤后4小时以“重度烧伤、低血容量性休克”入院。既往无溃疡病及糖尿病病史。 体检:发育正常,营养中等。体温38℃,呼吸24次/分,心率160次/分。实验室检查:血红蛋白为134g/L,白细胞1.5×109/L,血
目前用于急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)实验室诊断的心肌肌钙蛋白的是
某企业原采用甲工艺生产某种产品,现采用新技术乙工艺生产,不仅达到甲工艺相同的质量,而且成本降低了15%。根据价值工程原理,该企业提高产品价值的途径是:
为满足××水利工程的施工需要,××单位计划于××××年××月开始在××区域进行三等水准测量。主要工作内容包括:选点埋石、水准观测、数据处理。现处于任务设计阶段。1.已有资料(1)图件资料。测区现有1:5万地形图及交通图、行政区划图可供设计、选点使用。
鸿兴建设公司承揽了一座桥梁工程。其项目经理为实现质量、进度、成本和安全目标,组织项目部成员制定了相应的控制措施。其措施类型有()。
甲公司2015年度财务报告批准报出日为2016年4月15日,甲公司发生的下列事项中,不属于资产负债表日后调整事项的有()。
简述学生学习的特点及其所受制的因素。
制定和修改宪法是全国人民代表大会一项重要的职权。()
设系统中有3种类型的资源(A,B,C)5个进程(P1,P2,P3,P4,P5),A资源的数量是17,B资源的数量是6,C资源的数量为19。在T0时刻系统的状态如下表:系统采用银行家算法实施死锁避免策略,若当前系统剩余资源(A,B,C)别为(2,3,3)
在窗体上画一个名称为Drive1的驱动器列表框,一个名称为Dir1的目录列表框。当改变当前驱动器时,目录列表框应该与之同步改变。设置两个控件同步的命令放在一个事件过程中,这个事件过程是()。
最新回复
(
0
)