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  3. What is the topic the author is trying to get to in paragraph 1? How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 4?

What is the topic the author is trying to get to in paragraph 1? How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 4?

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问题 What is the topic the author is trying to get to in paragraph 1?
How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 4?
选项 A、By referring to a social phenomenon.
B、By making a comparison.
C、By posing a contrast.
D、By criticizing a typical behavior.
答案B
解析 考查写作手段。我们首先来看一看第四段的大意，第四段在讨论“垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼对运动员的身体是不利的，一些不良的思想和思考方式也会影响我们的效率”，这明显是一种类比，所以选择B项；有些考生可能分不清楚类比和对比，C项所表示的contrast主要集中在区别两种事物之间的不同之处，而B的comparison则是相同点和不同点都会关注的；A项和D项分别表示“讨论一种社会现象”和“批评一种常见做法”虽然不符合对这里的写作首段的分析，但也是重要的写作手段，需要我们体会一下。
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