首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Almost every year since the end of the financial crisis has started with rosy expectations among American forecasters, and this
Almost every year since the end of the financial crisis has started with rosy expectations among American forecasters, and this
admin
2018-03-01
19
问题
Almost every year since the end of the financial crisis has started with rosy expectations among American forecasters, and this one is no different. Stock markets are buoyant, consumer confidence is improving, and economic seers are raising their growth forecasts for 2014. America’s S&P 500 share index is at a record high, after rising 30% in 2013—the biggest annual gain in almost two decades. Powered by America, global growth of close to 4%, on a purchasing-power-parity basis, seems possible. That would be nearly a full percentage point faster than 2013, and the best showing for several years.
Yet amid the new-year cheer, it is worth remembering that almost every year since the financial crisis upbeat expectations have been disappointed. The biggest danger this time round is the optimism itself.
All around the rich world, things are looking better. Britain’s recovery is gathering pace. Japan’s economy seems strong enough to cope with the imminent rise in its consumption tax. Even Europe’s prospects are less dismal. But America is driving this recovery.
America’s growth rests on strong foundations. First, house-hold and corporate balance-sheets are in good shape. Unlike Europeans, who have barely reduced their private debt, Americans have put the hangover from the financial crisis behind them. The revival in house prices is testament to that. Second, thanks to cheap energy, years of wage restraint and a relatively weak dollar, America is competitive. These two factors have combined to produce faster job growth which, along with high er share prices, suggests stronger consumer spending and higher investment ahead. Finally, the fiscal squeeze is abating. In 2013 the federal government took 1.75% of GDP out of the economy with tax rises and spending cuts. The recently agreed budget deal will help cut the fiscal squeeze to 0.5% of GDP this year. All these factors could boost America’s growth to around 3% in 2014, well above its trend rate.
More spending by American firms and households will, in turn, buoy demand for goods and services from everywhere from China to Germany. America’s appetite for foreign wares is not what it once was, but its economy is so big that faster spending will push up exports around the globe. The resulting support for growth will, in turn, improve domestic confidence from Europe to Japan.
According to Paragraph 3, which one is NOT true?
选项
A、Economy in Britain is becoming better.
B、Economy in Europe is not promising at all.
C、American economy is on the way to recovery.
D、Japan can tackle the problem of consumption tax.
答案
B
解析
这种提问方式我们只能将四个选项逐一和原文进行比对。选项A, Economy in Britain is becoming better相当于原文第三段第二句:Britain’s recovery is gathering pace. 故选项A是正确的,与题干所问的NOT true不符,故不是答案。选项B,Economy in Europe is not promising at all对应原文:Even Europe’s prospects are less dismal. 其中not promising at all是否定表达,而原文的less + dismal是双重否定表肯定,其中dismal表示“凄凉的,低落的”,故这两个表达是不吻合的,该项表述错误,即为答案。选项C, American economy is on the way to recovery意为“美国经济正在复苏的路上”。该项与该段最后一句“But America is driving this recovery (美国很好地控制着经济复苏。)”的表达是吻合的,故该项也是正确的表述,即不是答案。选项D, Japan can tackle the problem of consumption tax与原文“Japan’s economy seems strong enough to cope with the imminent rise in its consumption tax”也是相符的。综上所述,选项B是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/OlX7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheNHSremainsoneofthereasonswhypeopleareproudtobeBritish.Itprovidesoutstandingcaretomorethanamillionofus
Weareseeingaseriesofparadoxesattheturnofthemillennium.【F1】Ontheonehand,globalizationmeansthatnationalfrontie
【F1】Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotography’sfidelityto
WhenGeorgeBushleftthepresidencyonJanuary20th,manyAmericanswerekeentoturnthepage.Theyhavewarmlywelcomedanew
Humanlanguageisthesubjectofendlessscientificinvestigation,butthegesturesthataccompanyspeechareasurprisinglyneg
Human-inducedclimatechangeislikelytomakemanypartsoftheworlduninhabitable,oratleastuneconomic.Overthecourseof
JusteastofdowntownIrvine,insouthernCalifornia,apastorallandscapeisunderconstruction.Littlebylittle,aformermil
Whatmakesagreathighschool?Americansthinkalotofthingsdo,fromoutstandingacademicsorasupportiveenvironmentfors
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notschola
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhereg
随机试题
关于急性盆腔炎的预防,不正确的是()
X线胶片特性曲线是描绘曝光量与所产生的密度之间关系的一条曲线,由于这条曲线可以表示出感光材料的感光特性,所以称之为“特性曲线”。特性曲线的横坐标为曝光量,以对数值lgE表示;纵坐标为密度,以D表示。特性曲线由足部、直线部、肩部和反转部组成。足部密度的上升与
男,38岁,间歇性浮肿10余年。伴恶心、呕吐1周。血压155/110mmHg。血常规陆80g/L。尿常规:尿蛋白(++),颗粒管型2~3个/Hp。血Cr485μmol/L。原发病的诊断可能是
美国房地产销售人员要取得执照,必须具备()等条件。
下列有关项目结构编码的说法中,不正确的是()。
下列构成交割违约的有()。
对东江中学全校学生进行调查发现,拥有MP3播放器人数最多的班集体同时也是英语成绩最佳的班集体。由此可见,利用MP3播放器可以提高英语水平。以下哪项如果为真,最能加强上述结论?
在IE地址栏输入的“http://www.sundxs.com/”中,http表示______。
局域网中,提供并管理共享资源的计算机称为()。
WhenisCarl’sbirthday?
最新回复
(
0
)