首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed. This information revolution has created tremendous busin
The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed. This information revolution has created tremendous busin
admin
2021-08-24
1
问题
The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed. This information revolution has created tremendous business opportunities for online publishers, but not all of them maintain proper quality-control mechanisms to ensure that only good information is being shared. Instead, many publishers aim simply to make money by whatever means possible, with no regard for the implications for society at large.
When selfish publishers set up shops online, the primary goal is to publish as much as possible, often at the cost of quality. In this respect, many publishers start numerous online journals focused on overlapping (重叠的) disciplines—to increase their total number of published papers—and hire young business managers who do not have any experience in either science or publishing. In some cases, online publishers even give up peer review, while still presenting themselves as scientific journals—deception designed to take advantage of scientists who simply want to share their research.
If publishers structure their business to make more revenue, it often does harm to their products. When publishers start journals with overlapping domains, in combination with the pressure to publish more studies, this could promote the publication of marginal or even questionable articles. Moreover, publishers with multiple overlapping journals and journals with very narrow specialties (专业) increase the demands on the time and efforts of willing reviewers. With the fact that reviewers are generally not compensated for their time and effort, journal editors are often unable to find enough reviewers to keep up with the increased publication rate.
To improve the situation and increase the trust in scientific community, the pressure to publish must be reduced. Funding and promotion decisions should not be based on the number of publications, but on the quality of those publications and a researcher’s long-term productivity and instructions.
And that’s just the start. We need additional mechanisms, such as Beau’s list of predatory (掠夺的) publishers, to alert scientists to fake journals and fake articles. In addition, the price for online publication must be controlled and a mechanism must be put in place to honor and reward hard-working reviewers.
What is the main idea of this passage?
选项
A、Online publishers should take measures to fight against fake scientific journals.
B、Online publishers are pursuing their work efficiency at the cost of quality.
C、Online publishers’ business models are quite likely to harm their publications.
D、Online publishers are sacrificing the quality of research articles to make money.
答案
D
解析
主旨大意题。由题干定位至全文。作者开篇通过提及信息快速传播引出在线出版商的问题:不是所有出版商都保留了适当的质量把控机制。首段末句指出,许多出版商的目的只是以任何可能的方式赚钱,而不考虑对整个社会造成的后果。第二段指出,出版商以牺牲质量为代价尽可能地出版更多的文章。第三段具体说明这种做法带来的损害。最后两段针对如何改变现状给出建议。纵观全篇,可以看出文章主旨是谈论在线出版商为了赚钱,不顾质量,大量发表科研论文,故答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/OkFFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It’samazing.Itinvolveshotels,【B1】______,restaurants,shops,andthousand
Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It’samazing.Itinvolveshotels,【B1】______,restaurants,shops,andthousand
Routinelyputtinginextrahoursattheofficecanputastrainonyoursociallife.Butcantoomuchovertimecausedepression?
Routinelyputtinginextrahoursattheofficecanputastrainonyoursociallife.Butcantoomuchovertimecausedepression?
Routinelyputtinginextrahoursattheofficecanputastrainonyoursociallife.Butcantoomuchovertimecausedepression?
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowto【B1】______usetraditionalmedicines.TheW.H.O.now
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowto【B1】______usetraditionalmedicines.TheW.H.O.now
DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?A)Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker.SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIh
DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?A)Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker.SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIh
随机试题
文件的基本运算分为检索和修改两类,前者有3种方式,分别是_______、_______和_______。
下列急性中毒中,可采用腹膜透析的是
毛细血管搏动征常见于下列哪一项( )。
新技术应用方案的技术分析是通过对其技术特性和条件指标进行对比与分析完成的,下列指标中,属于反映方案技术特性的指标是()。
某购物中心地下2层,地上4层,建筑高度24m,耐火等级二级,地下二层室内地面与室外出入口地坪高差为11.5m。地下每层建筑面积15200m2,地下二层设置汽车库和变配电房、消防水泵房等设备用房及建筑面积5820m2的建材商场(经营五金,洁具,瓷砖,桶装油漆
研究人员指出,术语“生物降解”这个词的使用是不规范的。包括塑料垃圾、饮料瓶等在内的多数“生物降解”塑料产品并不是真正降解的。研究人员认为,真正的生物降解物质在需氧条件下可以分解成二氧化碳和水,在厌氧条件下它们则可以分解成甲烷和二氧化碳。然而,经他们试验的每
涅伽达文化Ⅱ
设随机变量X与Y相互独立,且X服从参数为p的几何分布,即P{X=m}=pgm一1,m=1,2,…,0<p<1,q=1一p,Y服从标准正态分布N(0,1).求:(Ⅰ)U=X+Y的分布函数;(Ⅱ)V=XY的分布函数.
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】______t
Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweeks______theirplansforthenewbicycle.
最新回复
(
0
)