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  3. Should we only reward top students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents

Should we only reward top students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents

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问题    Should we only reward top students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
   Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
   YES
   It is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to make greater efforts than others in order to earn higher grades in the exams.
   Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning environment at school.
   Academic study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness, so the best performers should be rewarded.
   NO
   Top performers are very much in the minority in a class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study,  to a large degree,  might be reduced.
   It is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put considerable efforts into their study. The extrinsic reward provided for them is a good motivator for them to study further since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them get great improvements in their later study.
   Instead of top students, those who have made dramatic improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry.
选项
答案 Should We Only Reward Top Students? Rewarding top students is normally considered as an effective approach to recognizing their achievements and inspiring other students. But some people argue that although top students deserve to be rewarded, it is more important to encourage those who show remarkable improvements since they also have made unremitting efforts in their study. My stand is that prizes should also be awarded to students who make conspicuous progress in their academic study. Firstly, education is based on the belief that it will make people more excellent, and encouraging those most improved students will be one of the best ways to fulfill that goal. Moreover, students differ greatly in their talent and living environment. Students from poverty-stricken families may not prevail over the best ones in study, but that doesn’t mean they can’t succeed in their future career. Therefore, spiritual or economic encouragement is likely to stimulate them to tackle seemingly impossible tasks. In addition, to reward the most improved students can not only boost their confidence but also raise their competitive consciousness. In sum, only rendering outstanding students awards may dampen the others’ enthusiasm, so encouraging both types of students mentioned above will be a feasible way to create an aspiring learning atmosphere.
解析    本题讨论是否应该只奖励优等生。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，简要概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：不应该只奖励优等生，还应奖励那些付出努力并取得学习进步的学生。最后总结全文。
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