首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2018-05-23
34
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F1】
选项
答案
“技术转让”的基本设想是:发达国家利用新发现开发技术会给发展中国家带来可应用的成果。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Mx57FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
InhisbookMr.Brooksdescribestheroboticspresentand________.
清代戏曲家孔尚任的代表作品是()
双侧急性颞下颌关节脱位的症状为
二尖瓣狭窄的超声心动图表现为
采用钻孔爆破船施工时,临时存放的炸药和雷管必须()。
某企业总承包的某公寓楼工程的投标文件中,土建工程的分部分项工程量清单计价合价为11810814.96元,措施项目清单计价合价为710609.49元,其他项目清单计价合价为223212.33元,规费费率为清单价的6%,税率为不含税造价的3.41%。有部分任务
下列说法正确的是()。Ⅰ.投资人交纳认购的基金份额的款项时,基金合同成立Ⅱ.基金管理人依法向中国证监会办理基金备案手续,基金合同生效Ⅲ.基金募集期限届满,不能满足法律规定的条件,无法办理基金备案手续,基金合同不生效Ⅳ.基金募集失败,基金管
当职工在职业或生活中出现与企业相关部门或人员的冲突时,企业社会工作者可以扮演()角色。
个人合伙:是指两个以上公民按照协议,各自提供资金、实物、技术等,合伙经营、共同劳动。根据上述定义,下面的方式属于个人合伙经营的是()。
ThingstobeTaughtinEverySchoolI.Introduction:Importanceofstudents’abilitytodealwiththerealworld.A.Speaker’so
最新回复
(
0
)