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  3. The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

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问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s physique. The beginning of puberty and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents deal with those changes will【B1】______reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【B2】______of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【B3】______support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their physique.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【B4】______their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents, 【B5】______, must redefine their【B6】______of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【B7】______if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【B8】______that increases over time.【B9】______, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【B10】______the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【B11】______adult status when he or she is able to【B12】______support himself or herself. This task has become more【B13】______than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【B14】______late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【B15】______in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【B16】______of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is where children define themselves and their world. Adolescents【B17】______themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【B18】______the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become members of the larger community【B19】______employment(financial independence)and【B20】______independence from parents.
【B2】
选项 A、shapes
B、modes
C、forms
D、stereotypes
答案D
解析 语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。本句说的是：青少年是否能轻松应对这些变化，一定程度上反映出他们的身体与年轻人“完美”身材——的匹配程度。完美一词被加上引号，这是公众长期形成的固有观念，因此D项“固有观念，偏见”为正确选项。
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考研英语一

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