首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The mythology of a culture can provide some vital insights into the beliefs and values of that culture. By using fantastic and s
The mythology of a culture can provide some vital insights into the beliefs and values of that culture. By using fantastic and s
admin
2017-12-19
32
问题
The mythology of a culture can provide some vital insights into the beliefs and values of that culture. By using fantastic and sometimes incredible stories to create an oral tradition by which to explain the wonders of the natural world and teach lessons to younger generations, a society exposes those ideas and concepts held most important. Just as important as the final lesson to be gathered from the stories, however, are the characters and the roles they play in conveying that message.
Perhaps the epitome of mythology and its use as a tool to pass on cultural values can be found in Aesop’ s Fables, told and retold during the era of the Greek Empire. Aesop, a slave who won the favor of the court through his imaginative and descriptive tales, almost exclusively used animals to fill the roles in his short stories. Humans, when at all present, almost always played the part of bumbling fools struggling to learn the lesson being presented. This choice of characterization allows us to see that the Greeks placed wisdom on a level slightly beyond humans, implying that deep wisdom and understanding is a universal quality sought by, rather than steanning from, human beings.
Aesop’s fables illustrated the central themes of humility and self-reliance, reflecting the importance of those traits in early Greek society. The folly of humans was used to contrast against the ultimate goal of attaining a higher level of understanding and awareness of truths about nature and humanity. For example, one notable fable features a fox repeatedly trying to reach a bunch of grapes on a very high vine. After failing at several attempts, the fox gives up, making up its mind that the grapes were probably sour anyway. The fable’ s lesson, that we often play down that which we can’ t achieve so as to make ourselves feel better, teaches the reader or listener in an entertaining way about one of the weaknesses of the human psyche.
The mythology of other cultures and societies reveal the underlying traits of their respective cultures just as Aesop’ s fables did. The stories of Roman gods, Aztec ghosts and European elves all served to train ancient generations those lessons considered most important to their community, and today they offer a powerful looking glass by which to evaluate and consider the contextual environment in which those culture existed.
The way that fables were used in the past is most similar to today’ s______.
选项
A、fairy tales that entertain children at home
B、stories in children’ s school textbooks that reinforce the lesson
C、science documentaries that explain how nature works
D、movies that depict animals as having human characteristics
答案
B
解析
细节题。第一段第二句与题干对应,其中指出寓言是用来警戒后世的年轻人吸取 前人的教训,一个社会就用这种方式将其最为珍视的观点、理念都表露出来,因此B项 最接近这种作用。其他选项都是娱乐和科学方式,可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/M6X7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Bigcompaniesswallowlittleoneseveryday.Sothe【C1】______onMarch25thbyYahoo(annualrevenue,$5billion)ofSummly,aBr
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
WhydoweneedtheEnglishmajor?The【C1】______isineverymouth—or,atleast,isdiscussedextensivelyincolumnsand【C2】______
TheNHSremainsoneofthereasonswhypeopleareproudtobeBritish.Itprovidesoutstandingcaretomorethanamillionofus
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
随机试题
注射时用70%的酒精消毒是使细菌蛋白质
DNA的三级结构是半保留复制的结构基础是
免疫荧光检查结果阴性的疾病有
A.干扰核酸代谢的药物B.直接影响和破坏DNA结构及功能的药物C.周期非特异性抗肿瘤抗生素D.影响微管蛋白质装配和纺锤体丝形成的药物E.影响体内激素平衡,发挥抗肿瘤作用的药物环磷酰胺
消化液中最重要的是
A.乳白色B.黄褐色C.棕色D.黄色E.酱油色胆红素尿的颜色
对于实施入境验证的商品,检验检疫机构对其认证文件进行验证,必要时对其货证的相符性及认证标记进行查验。( )
银行职业道德的基本要求是( )。
翻译下面的一段古文。(首都师范大学2014)昔齐人有欲金者,清旦衣冠而之市,适鬻金者之所,因攫其金而去,吏捕得之,问曰:人皆在焉,子攫人之金何?对曰:取金之时,不见人,徒见金。(《列子·说符》)
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
最新回复
(
0
)