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  3. If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a change of the word meaning, the two phonemes

If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a change of the word meaning, the two phonemes

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问题 If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a change of the word meaning, the two phonemes are said to be
选项 A、minimal pair.
B、minimal set.
C、distinctive phonemes.
D、distinctive features.
答案C
解析 考查语言学。A minimal pair(最小对比对)is two words that differ in only one sound．If morethan two different words are identical in everyway except for one phoneme which occurs in the same place，they arecalled minimal set(最小音差的一组词)．If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution resultsin a change ofthe word meaning，the two phonemes are said to be distinctive phonemes(区分性音位)．They aredistinctive because each phoneme possesses its own distinctive features(区分性特征)．
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