The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary for an investigation report. In an abstra

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问题 The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary for an investigation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and state the purpose of your research, give a brief introduction to the procedures, describe the main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally, your abstract must be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.

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答案摘要的写作规则与调查报告概要的写作规则极为相似。写论文摘要时需首先对所研究的问题作一大体描述,声明研究的目的,然后简单介绍一下研究的程序,描述主要发现,最后作结论。写这些内容时务以简洁为要;摘要长度最好控制在125个词左右,绝对不可超过250个词。

解析 本文介绍了写作论文摘要时的注意事项,包括摘要应包括的内容、语言风格及其长度。翻译本文时应力求清楚明白,从而使读者能真正了解写作此种摘要的写法。在翻译本文时有两个类似结构的动词短语“make an outline of the problem”和“give a brief introduction to the procedures”,翻译二者时可以突现其中最主要的动作含义,不必过于执着于“make”、“give”等动词的翻译。因此译文中将这二者分别用“对所研究的问题作一大体描述”和“简单介绍一下研究的程序”来表达。另外译文中还增加了“然后”、“最后”等连词,这主要是为了突显各部分前后相继的关系。翻译本文时需特别注意论文各组成部分的表达,如“purpose of your research”(研究目的)、“procedures”(研究程序)、“main findings”(主要发现)和“conclusions”(结论)。另外还有一处短语“in as few words as possible”,其意为“用尽可能少的单词”,译文将其表达为“以简洁为要”。
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