首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2013-02-09
24
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【C19】
选项
A、incidence
B、awareness
C、exposure
D、popularity
答案
A
解析
和上题一样,这个空格填入的中心名词同时被growing和child abuse and childneglect修饰,描述造成青少年犯罪的另一种原因。由于四个选项都可以被growing修饰,解题的关键只能是根据逻辑语意做出判断。首先儿童受虐待和得不到关怀的日益普及(popularity)明显不可能。其次不断意识到(awareness)或不断暴露(exposure)儿童受虐待和得不到关怀不但不是犯罪发生的原因,反而有利于减少犯罪。只有儿童受虐待和得不到关怀事件(的发生)(incidence)日益增多才符合文义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/KmsRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?BillKeaggy’sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat_____
Bysaying"letnaturetakeitscourse",thebiologistsmean______.Thefollowingarecausesleadingtothewolves’declineinn
Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.Themostprobablereasonforthepeopletobecome
Although,recentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberofsuch
Oneofthemanytheoriesaboutalcoholismisthelearningandreinforcementtheory,whichexplainsalcoholismbyconsideringalc
ThetwodirectlyoppositeidealsofphotographydifferprimarilyintheAccordingtoparagraph2,theinterestamongphotograph
Apairofdice,rolledagainandagain,willeventuallyproducetwosixes.Similarly,thevirusthatcausesinfluenzaisconstan
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
随机试题
(2005年第51题)下列哪项不是稳定型心绞痛患者发作时的典型体征表现
关于妇科查体方法的下列叙述错误的是
A.黄疸于生后24小时内出现,进行性加重,伴水肿或贫血B.黄疸于母乳喂养后4~5天出现,停喂母乳2~4天明显下降C.黄疸于生后1~3周出现,皮肤呈黄绿色,大便呈灰白色D.黄疸于生后2~3周出现,伴拒食、体重不增、大便色浅、尿色深黄、肝大E.黄疸于生
上肢骨提携角的角度是
下列说法中正确的有()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问。截至2011年底,我国石油剩余技术可采储量32.4亿吨,天然气4.02万亿方;煤炭查明资源储量1.38万亿吨,铁矿743.9亿吨,铜矿8612万吨,铝土矿38.7亿吨,金矿7419吨。2011年我国矿产资源勘查
春风化雨体现了德育的说服教育法。()
慢性背疼通常是由成疝的或退化的脊椎骨引起的。在大多数情况下,脊椎骨在慢性疼痛形成之前就已受损。实际上,30岁以上的人中,有1/5的人脊椎骨成疝或退化,但并不显示任何慢性症状。在这种情况下,如果后来发生慢性背疼痛,一般都是由于缺乏锻炼致使腹部和脊部的肌肉退化
Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurposes.Itisequallyappropria
A、Asportsevent.B、Atrafficaccident.C、Aforestfire.D、Roadrepairs.B推理判断题。女士表示行车速度太慢,男士说,他认为前方肯定发生事故了。由此可以推断,道路上很有可能发生了交通事
最新回复
(
0
)