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  3. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of langu

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of langu

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问题     In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying" I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future , could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say" I’ ll do it". This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.  
According to the passage, foreign language students who do not communicate with native speakers will NOT ______.
选项 A、learn very much about the foreign society
B、learn about the history of the foreign language
C、have to worry about making mistakes
D、take advantage of available language
答案D
解析 事实细节题。首先，文章中并没有提到“学生如果不与母语使用者交流，就没有机会了解国外的社会、语言的历史”，以及“用不着担心出错”这样的内容，因此A、B、C都不对。正确答案是D，即“学习外语的学生如果不与母语使用者交流的话，就不能利用现成的语言”。
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