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  3. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your

Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your

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问题 Directions:
    Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should
    1) interpret the chart, and
    2) give your comments.
    You should write about 150 words.
选项
答案 The chart shows the average annual income and its actual growth rate in the urban non-private sectors between 2000 and 2011. In terms of the absolute value, the average income has been on the rise for 12 consecutive years. However, as for the growth rate, the general trend is more complicated and it fluctuates across the stated period, with its peak at 15.5% in 2002 and its bottom at 8.5% in 2011. The survey results could be explained by the following two reasons. First, as the economy in China is developing, people’s average annual income is also rising. Second, economic benefits are sometimes affected by some sudden incidents, which may lead to a fluctuation of the growth rate of people’s annual income in non-private sectors. For instance, the outbreak of SRAS in 2003 might result in the dip of the growth rate in 2004. Similarly, the financial tsunami which took place in US in 2008 might subsequently had a negative impact on the growth rate in 2010 and 2011.
解析 该图表显示了城镇非私营单位在岗职工年平均工资及实际增长的速度。从图表可见，工资绝对值不断攀升，而实际增速则有升有降。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：
第一段描述图表。
第二段阐明造成图表的数据变化的原因。其一，中国经济增长使得工资水平有所提高。其二，增长速度还受到一些突发事件的影响，例如非典型肺炎和金融海啸。
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