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  3. The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south

admin2010-01-10  34
问题 The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been raised; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As one Norwegian politician said last week: "We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
    Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
    The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose most of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
    The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to ______.
选项 A、the development of industry
B、a growth of population
C、the failure of the development program
D、the development of a number of service industries
答案C
解析 由第二段可知，挪威政府在第二次世界大战后一直努力发展北部北极圈以内的地区，并取得了很大成效；但石油工业的扩张使人口向南迁移，不要几年就会使政府振兴北部的政策流产
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