Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a pop

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问题      Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learned patterns
for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society,
include the expression of these patterns in material things. Culture is        【M1】 ______
compose of nonmaterial culture—abstract creations like values, beliefs,       【M2】 ______
customs and institutional arrangements—and material culture—physical
object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects     【M3】 ______
both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary speech, a per       【M4】 ______
son of culture is the individual can speak another language—the person        【M5】 ______
who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.    【M6】 ______
But to ,sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the 【M7】 ______
common world of experience we share with other members of our group.
    Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map for     【M8】 ______
relating to others. Consider how you find your way about social life. How
do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a
person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture supplies you                   【M9】 ______
by broad, standardized, readymade answers for dealing with each of these       【M10】 ______
situations. Therefore, if we know a person’ s culture, we can understand
and even predict a good deal of his behavior.
【M8】

选项

答案essentially改成essential

解析 根据句子结构,这里需要一个形容词来作表语。
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