首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, and
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, and
admin
2014-12-31
17
问题
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, and work in peace. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, who asked for the Nobel Foundation to be made in his will. He was an inventor and businessman.
Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1883. His father, Immanuel Nobel has periods of success building bridges and periods of not making any money. Immanuel sent Alfred to study chemistry in Paris. Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, who found the liquid nitroglycerine, a liquid that explodes very easily. Alfred thought about making use of nitroglycerine in the construction of bridges and tunnels. An accident happened during the experiment with the liquid, causing an explosion, which killed and injured several people, including his brother. He continued looking for ways to make this liquid not explode so easily.
Nobel was successful in finding a safe way to store the liquid and in 1864 began producing huge amounts of it. He found that mixing it with kind of sand would turn the liquid into a paste. He then wanted to shape the paste into rods that would make it easy to blow up rock when building a tunnel. In 1867, he patented the material as dynamite. This patent greatly reduced the costs of blasting rock and drilling tunnels. As a businessman, Nobel set up laboratories that made dynamite in 90 locations in more than 20 countries. Although dynamite was useful in construction, many people used it as a weapon in war.
At age 43, the wealthy and lonely businessman put an ad in the newspaper for a secretary though he was really looking for a wife. Bertha Kinsky worked as his secretary for a short time, but married another man and became Bertha von Suttner. Bertha and Alfred remained friends and wrote letters many years later. She most likely influenced him to strive for peace. She published a novel Lay Down Your Arms! in 1889 and became a leading figure in the peace movement. For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905.
Who discovered nitroglycerine?
选项
A、Bertha von Suttner.
B、Ascanio Sobrero
C、Alfred Nobel.
D、Immanuel Nobel.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第二段指出Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero.who found the liquidnitroglycerine,即Ascanio Sobrero发现了nitroglycerine。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Jf4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouweretotape-recordoneofDavidLetterman’scomedyroutines,memorizeitwordforword,a
TheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouweretotape-recordoneofDavidLetterman’scomedyroutines,memorizeitwordforword,a
AaronSwartz.thebrilliantyoungsoftwareprogrammerandInternetactivistwhoinspiredaweandreverence(尊敬)fromleadingfigur
Two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweightorobese.Developingcountriesarecatchingup.InChinanearly30%ofadultsaretoowid
A、Heisgoingtodropoutofschoolforever.B、Hehasbeenworkinghardenoughtoearnmoney.C、HeisJane’sbestfriendandtel
HappinessandSadnessHappinessandsadnessaretwomostbasicandfamiliarfeelingsforhumanbeings.Recently,peoplehave
Holdingontothebeliefthatchildrenwillshedtheir"babyfat"astheygetoldermayallowthechildhoodobesityepidemiclas
ImmigrationisregardedbythepublicasthebiggestissuefacingBritishsociety,amajornewsurveytakingstockofthestate
Risingcollegeselectivitydoesn’tmeanthatstudentsaresmarterandmoreseriousthaninthepast.It’safunctionofexcessd
随机试题
下列四项内容中,不属于Internet(因特网)提供的服务的是__________。()
镫骨底附着于()
干燥综合征的腺体症状和腺体外症状有哪些?
单糖浆的浓度是
温病所见白霉苔的病机是
某钢铁公司为上市公司,2013年发生如下经济业务,已作出了相应的会计处理,注册税务师审核时认为正确的有()。(假设相关业务中涉及原外购货物及材料的进项税额均已抵扣)
2010年1月1日,甲向乙出售质量不合格的商品,并且未作任何的声明。乙于2010年4月1日得知此事,但忙于其他事务一直未向甲主张权利。2010年9月20日,乙因出差遇险无法行使请求权的时间为20天。根据《民法通则》的有关规定,乙请求人民法院保护其权利的诉讼
进行有效沟通除了要进行正确的引导、了解和说服外,还要()。
1,l,2,6,24,()。
(1)将考生文件夹下GOTO文件夹中的文件DOWN.INF复制到考生文件夹下XUE文件夹中。(2)将考生文件夹下MICRO文件夹中的文件夹MACRO设置为只读和存档属性。(3)将考生文件夹下QIDONG文件夹中的文件WORD.ABC移动到考生文件夹下E
最新回复
(
0
)