首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. Th
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. Th
admin
2020-04-14
19
问题
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. The "Coca" in the name referred to the extracts of coca leaf that the drink’ s originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup (浆汁). At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), and Pemberton’ s sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. But the other half of the name presents another ingredient, less infamous (名声不好的), perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate. They also have heart stimulants.
Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds of years old. The leafy, spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals. Even though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them hundreds of miles throughout the forests and grasslands.
Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone. And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.
By the late 19th century, kola nuts were being shipped by the tonne to Europe and the US. Many made their way into medicines, intended as a kind of energy boost. One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine. It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863. So when Pemberton created his drink, it represented an ongoing trend. When cocaine eventually fell from grace as a beverage ingredient, kola-extract colas became popular.
The first year it was available, Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across all the Atlanta soda fountains where it was sold. As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottle the soda, so it could travel easily. Today about 1.9 billion Cokes are purchased daily. It’s become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers. "Coca-Cola Classic" returned to store shelves just three months after the "New Coke" was released.
These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret. But it’s said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.
What is the passage mainly about?
选项
A、The evolution of Coca-Cola.
B、The success story of Coca-Cola.
C、The medicinal value of Coca-Cola.
D、The business strategy of Coca-Cola.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。文章开头从“可口可乐”名字的构成上简要介绍其主要的两种组成部分,其次对其中之一成分“可乐果”进行详细介绍,最后说明可口可乐如今的成分,由此可见A项“可口可乐的发展史”符合题意。B项“可口可乐的成功史”只是对文章后半部分的概括,以偏概全,故排除。C项“可口可乐的药用价值”是对原文第五段的曲解,故排除。D项“可口可乐的商业策略”在原文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/J7IFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
GetEnoughSleep—orElse!Agoodnight’ssleepismoreimportanttoyourhealththanyoumayrealize.[A]MeganJoneskne
TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—Isbottleddrinkingwaterhealthierthanfilteredtapwater?[A]Waterisakeyin
TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—Isbottleddrinkingwaterhealthierthanfilteredtapwater?[A]Waterisakeyin
ContrarytocommonbeliefsocialmediawebsitessuchasFacebookdonot【C1】______personalties,theystrengthentheminuniquew
ContrarytocommonbeliefsocialmediawebsitessuchasFacebookdonot【C1】______personalties,theystrengthentheminuniquew
A、Whetheritisnecessarytoputlabelsonpreparedfoods.B、WhatingredientshouldanutritionlabellistC、Howtogetconsumer
A、Smallclassesmaymeeteverychild’sparticularneeds.B、Somechildrenfallbehindtheothers.C、Teachersdon’tpayattention
A、Heisunabletopreventstudentsfromfighting.B、Heispopularforhisdevotiontoteaching.C、Hislecturesarehardtounder
随机试题
pH8.6TEB缓冲液醋酸纤维膜电泳,正常血红蛋白电泳区带中的HbA()
釉质龋最早出现的病理变化是()
引起实寒证的阴阳失调是()
板式橡胶支座的支座形状系数与()有关。
公共建筑群体组合类型可分为两种形式,即分散布局的群体组合和中心式布局的群体组合。下列属于分散式布局组合的建筑是()
下列不属于预计利润表编制依据的是()。
根据《票据法》规定,下列各项中,属于支票的基本当事人包括()。
听筒:电话:通讯
经济基础决定上层建筑;上层建筑对经济基础有反作用。这种反作用的性质取决于()一
下列哪条语句是错的______。
最新回复
(
0
)