2. 外语
  3. The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesn’t seem to have (i)________his genius in any way. O

The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesn’t seem to have (i)________his genius in any way. O

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问题 The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesn’t seem to have (i)________his genius in any way. On the contrary, we find ourselves wondering whether his genius wasn’t (ii)________in some mysterious way by his mood.
Blank (i)     Blank (ii)
A. influenced D. served
B. hampered   E. controlled
C. triggered  F. identified
选项
答案B,D
解析 先看空格(i)，要求填入一个动词，表示他的忧郁(melancholy)对他的天赋没有怎样的影响。再看空格(ii)，要求填入一个动词，表示他的情绪对于他的天赋的作用。两空所在的句子的逻辑连接词为on the contrary(相反)，表递进。因此空格(i)所在的句子与空格(ii)所在的句子语义相同。空格(ii)所在的部分whether his genius wasn’t (ii)________in some mysterious way by his mood，在英译中的时候我们不翻译wasn’t的含义。比如：whether he is stupid与whether he isn’t stupid都翻译成“他是否愚蠢”，我们只翻译whether(是否)，而不翻译was／wasn’t。因此两个同义的部分为this doesn’t seem to have(i)________his genius in any way与his genius was(ii)________n some mysterious way by his mood。this指代的是melancholy(忧郁)，与his mood同义对应，因此not(i)________与(ii)________同义对应，空格(i)与空格(ii)填入一组反义词，所以空格(i)选B项hampered(阻碍)，表示情绪对于天赋的负面影响，空格(ii)选D项served(为……服务)，表示情绪对于天赋的正面影响。
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