首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2017-07-31
71
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
选项
A、he would survive best
B、he would have a lot of trouble
C、his ability to learn would be enhanced
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
从第3段倒数第2句话“在一些病历中,有的人遗忘的太少(和普通人相比),以至于他们的日常活动充满了混乱”可知,B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/IpmYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnected
Bigcitestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【C1】______difficulty:someplannersbelievein【C2】_____
Becauseofthemassiveoilspillageinthegulf,boththeplantandanimallivesintheareaarein_____.
PresidentClinton____powerwhentheUSeconomywasslow.
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.By
FreeAdviceIsJustAroundtheCornerWhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareeradvanc
SarahwasbornonApril27,1984,toawomandescribedbythelawyersfamiliarwiththecaseasbeingaddictedtoheroinandcocai
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfightingsomeformofenvironmentalthreatfromlandfills,ga
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowno,highunemploymentisprobabl
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomanyvariedenemies,therearenumerousdefensivereactio
随机试题
关于股票和公司债券的公开发行,下列哪些说法符合《证券法》的规定?
急性呼吸窘迫综合征病理生理改变叙述错误的是
男性,30岁。近期劳累突发畏寒、高热。咳嗽,铁锈样痰。查体:体温高达39℃,干咳,伴右侧胸痛,咳嗽和深呼吸时加重;急性病容,颜面潮红,口角有疱疹,右下肺可闻及支气管呼吸音。临床诊断为急性肺炎,其最可能的病原体是
女,17岁,疲乏无力、心烦易怒、怕热多汗多年。易饿,体重下降11kg。月经量减少,经期仅1~2天。查体:P108次/分,BP140/70mmHg,皮肤微潮,手有细颤,轻微突眼,甲状腺Ⅰ度弥漫性肿大,质软,无触痛。明确诊断的主要检查是
【背景资料】某市政工程有限公司为贯彻执行注册建造师规章制度,在公司内开展了一次注册建造师相关制度办法执行情况的专项检查。在检查中发现下述情况。情况1:公司第一项目经理部承接一庭院工程,合同金额为853万元,其中有古建筑修缮分部工程。施工
未按规定办理个人外汇汇出境业务的是()。
甲、乙因合同纠纷申请仲裁,仲裁庭对案件裁决未能形成一致意见。根据《仲裁法》的规定,下列表述中,正确的有()。
以下不属于企业人员配置计划内容的是()
下列剧种与其代表作对应正确的是()。
使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的源程序文件modi2.cpp。阅读下列函数说明和代码。函数MergeAndSort(ints[],inte[],inta[],intm,intn)实现将两个数组合并。这两个数组已经有序,按照由小到大的顺序排列。
最新回复
(
0
)