One of our expectations about education is that it will pay off in terms of upward mobility. Historically , the correlation betw

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问题     One of our expectations about education is that it will pay off in terms of upward mobility. Historically , the correlation between education and income has been strong. But in the early 1970s, a contradiction【C1】______between education and the economy. Our value of education and our average educational attainment outstripped the capacity of the economy to【C2】______the graduates.
    Experts have argued that this contradiction is at the heart of the problem of public education today. It is not, as business leaders claim, that the schools are failing to【C3】______educate students. The real problem is a dearth(缺乏)of economic【C4】______for students who are not continuing on to college.
    College graduates also are having difficulty finding jobs. Even when they do, the jobs may not be commensurate(相称的)with their【C5】______and expectations. Part of the problem is that too many young Americans aspire to have professional jobs, making disappointment and frustration【C6】______for some.
    Another part of the problem is the assumption that greater educational attainment guarantees career【C7】______. In fact, employers do not routinely reward educational attainment:【C8】______, they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employee’ s productivity.
    We should not overlook the fact that there is still a strong correlation between education, occupation , and income. College graduates have a strong advantage over those with less education. Despite the fact that the payoff is neither as large nor as【C9】______as it once was, we could still argue that all or at least the majority of Americans would【C10】______by some degree because higher education can enable them to think more deeply, explore more widely, and enjoy a greater range of experiences.
    A)absorb I)inevitable
    B)advancement J)opportunities
    C)benefit K)properly
    D)certain L)rather
    E)created M)thus
    F)developed N)timely
    G)failure O)training
    H)gain
【C7】

选项

答案B

解析 guarantee是及物动词,空格前为名词career,可知本空格应该填一个名词,与career构成一个名词短语。根据句意,“更高的学历保证了职业______”,所以空格处所填单词应该具有“发展,进步,提升”的含义,故答案为B)advancement(进步,提升)。
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