首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Amer
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Amer
admin
2008-12-26
51
问题
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:" Won’t the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"
There’s no question that the big are getting bigger and more powered. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates ac count for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that re quire enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world’s wealth increases.
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country, take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?
选项
A、To take in more foreign funds,
B、To invest more abroad.
C、To combine and become bigger.
D、To trade with more countries.
答案
C
解析
短文开头就说"世界正经历着历史上最大的合并和收购浪潮。这一潮流从极度活跃的美洲波及到欧洲,又以不可阻挡的势头传到了新兴国家",这与"联合使企业规模变得更大"相一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/IPjRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
已知矩阵相似。求x,y;
Itisobviousthat______ofabout40%willbeattractiveifthedollarreallystabilizes.
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern(21)Washington
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Theword"disparity"(Paragr
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
A.TheconsequenceoflosingbonesB.AbetterlabthanonearthC.TwodifferentcasesD.Multipleeffectsformwei
WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerlead
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation(计算机自动化).Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobs
WhenrecruitingatBritishuniversities,PricewaterhouseCoopers,oneoftheBigFourauditingfirmswithitsheadquartersinthe
[A]Staycalm[B]Stayhumble[C]Don’tmakejudgments[D]Berealisticabouttherisks[E]Decidewhethertowait[F]
随机试题
如下结构是哪个药物
寒湿闭阻,滞碍气血,经脉不利所致的腰痛,选方是瘀血阻滞,经脉痹阻,不通则痛所致的腰痛,选方是
"阳中求阴"的治疗方法适用于()"阴中求阳"的治疗方法适用于()
钢筋弯制前采用冷拉法进行调直时,()钢筋的冷拉率不得大于2%。
披露上市基金前()名持有人信息有助于防范上市基金的价格操纵和市场欺诈等行为的发生。
广告:宣传
幼儿园“娃娃家”的游戏属于()。
下一代IP协议IPv6的基本报头包含(203)个字节,并包含多个可扩展报头。基本报头中的(204)字段指明了一个特定的源站向一个特定目标站发送的分组序列。一个数据流由(205)命名。在IPv6中,地址被扩充为128位。按照IPv6的地址表示方法,以下地址中
Wheremostlikelyarethelisteners?
VideogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverageAmericanhome.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalk
最新回复
(
0
)